نتایج جستجو برای: cellular microenvironment

تعداد نتایج: 462140  

2014
Luis de la Cruz-Merino Ana Illescas-Vacas Ana Grueso-López Antonio Barco-Sánchez Carlos Míguez-Sánchez

Recent advances that have been made in our understanding of cancer biology and immunology show that infiltrated immune cells and cytokines in the tumor microenvironment may play different functions that appear tightly related to clinical outcomes. Strategies aimed at interfering with the cross-talk between microenvironment tumor cells and their cellular partners have been considered for the dev...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 2013
Monika Baj-Krzyworzeka Jarosław Baran Rafał Szatanek Bożenna Mytar Maciej Siedlar Marek Zembala

The tumour microenvironment represents a dynamic complex milieu, which includes tumour cells, cells of the immune system and other (cellular and non-cellular) components. The role of these particular 'puzzle pieces' may change substantially due to their mutual interactions. The present review concerns different opinions on interactions that occur between monocytes, tumour cells and TMVs (tumour...

2015
Ana Claudia Zenclussen Günter J. Hämmerling

Implantation of the fertilized egg into the maternal uterus is a crucial step in pregnancy establishment. Increasing evidence suggests that its success depends on various cell types of the innate immune system and on the fine balance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory processes. In addition, it has recently been established that regulatory T cells play a superordinate role in dictating ...

2016
Apolinar Maya-Mendoza Jiri Bartek Dean A. Jackson Charles H. Streuli

Defects in nuclear architecture occur in a variety of diseases, however the fundamental mechanisms that control the internal structure of nuclei are poorly defined. Here we reveal that the cellular microenvironment has a profound influence on the global internal organization of nuclei in breast epithelia. A 3D microenvironment induces a prolonged but reversible form of cell cycle arrest that fe...

Journal: :Seminars in cancer biology 2015
Stephanie C Casey Amedeo Amedei Katia Aquilano Asfar S Azmi Fabian Benencia Dipita Bhakta Alan E Bilsland Chandra S Boosani Sophie Chen Maria Rosa Ciriolo Sarah Crawford Hiromasa Fujii Alexandros G Georgakilas Gunjan Guha Dorota Halicka William G Helferich Petr Heneberg Kanya Honoki W Nicol Keith Sid P Kerkar Sulma I Mohammed Elena Niccolai Somaira Nowsheen H P Vasantha Rupasinghe Abbas Samadi Neetu Singh Wamidh H Talib Vasundara Venkateswaran Richard L Whelan Xujuan Yang Dean W Felsher

Cancer arises in the context of an in vivo tumor microenvironment. This microenvironment is both a cause and consequence of tumorigenesis. Tumor and host cells co-evolve dynamically through indirect and direct cellular interactions, eliciting multiscale effects on many biological programs, including cellular proliferation, growth, and metabolism, as well as angiogenesis and hypoxia and innate a...

2010
Sumanta Chatterjee Ranjan Kumar Dutta Pratima Basak Prosun Das Madhurima Das Jacintha Archana Pereira Malay Chaklader Samaresh Chaudhuri Sujata Law

Aplastic anemia (AA) is a heterogeneous disorder of bone marrow failure syndrome. Suggested mechanisms include a primary stem cell deficiency or defect, a secondary stem cell defect due to abnormal regulation between cell death and differentiation, or a deficient microenvironment. In this study, we have tried to investigate the alterations in hematopoietic microenvironment and underlying mechan...

Journal: :Blood 2015
Giada Bianchi Nikhil C Munshi

Over the past 4 decades, basic research has provided crucial information regarding the cellular and molecular biology of cancer. In particular, the relevance of cancer microenvironment (including both cellular and noncellular elements) and the concept of clonal evolution and heterogeneity have emerged as important in cancer pathogenesis, immunologic escape, and resistance to therapy. Multiple m...

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