introduction: squamous cell carcinoma (scc) is the most common head and neck malignancy. smoking, alcohol consumption, viral infections, exposure, oral hygiene, and dietary, genetic, and occupational factors are the most important etiologic factors. the aim of this study was determining the incidence of etiologic factors in head and neck scc.  materials and methods: this is a cross-sectional su...

The endothelial cell is a highly metabolically active organ which plays a role in metabolizing vasoactive substances and also generates factors which modulate the interactions between platelets and the vessel wall. In 1976, Moncada and colleagues discovered prostacyclin [ 11, one of the most potent of these factors, which inhibits platelet aggregation and induces vasodilatation by stimulating a...

Constitutive, stable intercellular adhesion is one of the distinguishing properties of metazoans, of which the sponges (Phylum Porifera) are the most primitive representatives. In sponges, intercellular adhesion is mediated by the large proteoglycan-like cell agglutinating molecule 'aggregation factor', which binds to cell surfaces via an oligosaccharide moiety. Previous studies indicated that ...

background since genetic and most environmental factors shape the context of families, some studies have been initiated to investigate the role of familial relationships in metabolic syndrome (mets). objectives to estimate the familial aggregation of mets and its components by identifying both case and control probands among tehranian adults with different socio-behavioral and reproductive char...

Horse blood has a higher tendency to form red blood cell (RBC) aggregates compared with human blood, with this enhanced aggregation previously attributed to differences in plasma factors. Our results confirm this observation and further indicate that washed horse RBC also have a significantly higher aggregation tendency in dextran 70 solutions (i.e., horse RBC have a higher "aggregability"). In...

Control and analysis of protein aggregation is an increasing challenge to pharmaceutical research and development. Due to the nature of protein interactions, protein aggregation may occur at various points throughout the lifetime of a protein and may be of different quantity and quality such as size, shape, morphology. It is therefore important to understand the interactions, causes and analyse...

while ignoring income distribution and estimating aggregate demand generally leads to aggregation bias and thus, does not reflect households’ demand properly, yet aggregation bias is rarely considered in empirical demand studies and simply is ignored in most cases. the objective of the present study is to estimate aggregation bias in households’ demand for various types of meats and to evaluate...