نتایج جستجو برای: cd4 lymphocyte count

تعداد نتایج: 244873  

Journal: :journal of research in health sciences 0
h taherkhani m fallah k jadidian s vaziri

background : aids is acquired by infection with hiv (human immuno-deficiency virus). it leaves the host susceptible to malignant and unusual infections especially opportunistic ones. most of aids patients infected with opportunistic parasitic infections die because of chronic diarrhea and deaths due to cryptosporidium diarrhea in aids patients are considerable in the recent two decades. the aim...

Journal: :AIDS Research and Therapy 2009
Brian K Kigozi Samwel Sumba Peter Mudyope Betty Namuddu Joan Kalyango Charles Karamagi Mathew Odere Elly Katabira Peter Mugyenyi Francis Ssali

BACKGROUND Many HIV-infected patients only access health care once they have developed advanced symptomatic disease resulting from AIDS Defining Conditions (ADCs). We carried out a study to establish the effect of ADCs on immunological recovery among patients initiated on antiretroviral therapy (ART). METHODS A retrospective cohort of 427 HIV-1 patients who were initiated on ART between Janua...

2009
Diego M Cecchini Ana M Cañizal Haroldo Rojas Alicia Arechavala Ricardo Negroni María B Bouzas Jorge A Benetucci

BACKGROUND The central nervous system is considered a sanctuary site for HIV-1 replication. Variables associated with HIV cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) viral load in the context of opportunistic CNS infections are poorly understood. Our objective was to evaluate the relation between: (1) CSF HIV-1 viral load and CSF cytological and biochemical characteristics (leukocyte count, protein concentration...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2005
Peter B Gilbert Marta L Ackers Phillip W Berman Donald P Francis Vladimir Popovic Dale J Hu William L Heyward Faruk Sinangil Bryan E Shepherd Marc Gurwith

The first trial of the efficacy of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 vaccine was conducted in North America and The Netherlands between 1998 and 2003. This multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of a recombinant glycoprotein 120 vaccine included 5403 initially HIV-negative volunteers who were monitored for 3 years. The 368 subjects who acquired HIV-1 infection were monitored for...

2008
Victor Dapper Pedro Emem-Chioma Blessing Didia

Objective: The present study attempts to determine normal values of CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8 ratio, total WBC and differential counts, hematocrit and total lymphocyte count (TLC) in healthy HIV sero-negative and sero-positive subjects, and to assess the prognostic significance of these parameters in these subjects as compared to AIDS subjects. Material and Methods: A total of 300 subjects (147 M, 153 ...

2011
H. Dean Hosgood Luoping Zhang Xiaojiang Tang Roel Vermeulen Chuangyi Qiu Min Shen Martyn T. Smith Yichen Ge Zhiying Ji Jun Xiong Jian He Boris Reiss Songwang Liu Yuxuan Xie Weihong Guo Noe Galvan Laiyu Li Zhenyue Hao Nathaniel Rothman Hanlin Huang Qing Lan

Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a volatile chlorinated organic compound that is commonly used as a solvent for lipophilic compounds. Although recognized as an animal carcinogen, TCE's carcinogenic potential in humans is still uncertain. We have carried out a cross-sectional study of 80 workers exposed to TCE and 96 unexposed controls matched on age and sex in Guangdong, China to study TCE's early bi...

Journal: :PLoS Clinical Trials 2006
Mike Youle Sean Emery Martin Fisher Mark Nelson Lisa Fosdick George Janossy Clive Loveday Ann Sullivan Christian Herzmann Handan Wand Richard T Davey Margaret A Johnson Jorge A Tavel H. Clifford Lane

OBJECTIVE The objective of the trial was to evaluate in a pilot setting the safety and efficacy of interleukin-2 (IL-2) therapy when used without concomitant antiretroviral therapy as a treatment for HIV infection. DESIGN AND SETTING This was a multicentre randomised three-arm trial conducted between September 1998 and March 2001 at three clinical centres in the United Kingdom. PARTICIPANTS...

Journal: :Genitourinary medicine 1997
A D Sukthankar C A Bowman M Carey K W Radcliffe

severe anaemia and uraemia. The patient had tested HIV antibody positive in early 1994 (his CD4 lymphocyte count was 0-24 x 109/1 at that time) and had probably acquired the infection heterosexually. He had remained asymptomatic since diagnosis and was seen in the out-patient clinic two weeks prior to admission after defaulting from the clinic for over a year. Routine blood tests on this visit ...

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2010
Bruce A Larson Alana Brennan Lynne McNamara Lawrence Long Sydney Rosen Ian Sanne Matthew P Fox

OBJECTIVE To estimate rates of completion of CD4+ lymphocyte testing (CD4 testing) within 12 weeks of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at a large HIV/AIDS clinic in South Africa, and to identify clinical and demographic predictors for completion. METHODS In our study, CD4 testing was considered complete once a patient had retrieved the test results. To determine the rat...

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