This writing is a report on the study of niello’s collection motif that has been carried out in five locations, namely National Museum, Perak Malay World Ethnology Textile Museum and repository Collection Management Division, Department Museums Malaysia. Niello decorative art technique applied to gold, silver copper carpentry. black alloy used fill carved decorations with aim giving attractiven...

Abstract Rock art carvings, which are best described as petroglyphs, were produced by removing parts of the rock surface to create a negative relief. This tradition was particularly strong during Nordic Bronze Age (1700–550 BC) in southern Scandinavia with over 20,000 boats and thousands humans, animals, wagons, etc . vivid highly engaging material provides quantitative data high potential unde...

This paper is a summary of a student internship with English Heritage's Photogrammetric Unit. During this placement affordable solutions for heritage close-range photogrammetric measurement were examined. Topcon's Image Surveying Station PI-3000 photogrammetric software was used on a project to record carvings found on one of the stones at Stonehenge. Analysis of this carving (and others) is es...

O nce upon a time, about 6,000 years ago, early tribesmen drove a herd of gazelles into a dead-end canyon in Syria and slaughtered them. All that remained for modern anthropologists were bones from the animals’ lower limbs.1 A copious amount of meat must have been harvested and rapidly consumed—perhaps as part of a religious ceremony with numerous participants—given that era’s lack of refrigera...

ing feature of civilization. The continual improvements and refinements of writing systems throughout history are a testament to their importance. In the last 10,000 years, the media of writing systems have changed from cave walls, rune stones, and sand to papyrus, wax tablets, parchment, paper, and—in our age—networked computers. Carvings, pieces of scribble, and elaborate texts have been gene...

Expansion is the way of generalizing different graph layout and searching problems. We initiate the study of connected expansion which naturally arises in a number of applications. Our main tool for this investigation is the branchwidth of a graph. In particular, we prove that any 2-edge-connected graph of branchwidth k has a connected branch decomposition of width k, i.e., a branch decompositi...

we live in a world,that is based on these conflicts! this is contrary to the broad meaning of the rituals of ancient persia, even though in zoroastrianism this conflict(spenta mino and ankrah mino) have established the creations .lion and bull dispute, one of the oldest iranian art motifs are used. the authors choose the baisonghor’s kalila wa dimna and the scene at persepolis:killing the bull ...

The purpose of the article is to identify and classify royal gates Eastern Podillia with Eucharistic chalice, characterize principles images, determine semantics, outline territorial chronological boundaries spreading motif. research methodology combines methods archival heuristics artistic analysis works. Scientific novelty: for first time, six 18th century a motif originating from iconostasis...

The medieval castle of San Salvador de Todea constitutes a remarkable paradigm for the rock castles Galicia and northwest Spain, attending to its features but also destruction it was subjected. hill where stands object various archaeological interventions led from 2016 2018, that identified site as fortress recovered part structures. Being one few 12th-15th centuries in subjected consecutive ac...