The adsorption of lignin to cellulase is the major obstacle in sugar-platform conversion lignocellulosic bioresources. In this study, behavior untreated and pretreated samples from corn stover was investigated, particular effects on composition spatial conformation free enzymes were explored. results showed that pretreatments decreased hydrophobic groups contents lignin, i.e., aromatic ring, et...

The title complex, [Pr(2)(C(4)H(2)O(4))(3)(C(4)H(4)O(4))(H(2)O)(2)](n), was synthesized by reaction of praseodymium(III) nitrate hexa-hydrate with fumaric acid in a water-ethanol (4:1) solution. The asymmetric unit comprises a Pr(3+) cation, one and a half fumarate dianions (L(2-)), one half-mol-ecule of fumaric acid (H(2)L) and one coordinated water mol-ecule. The carboxyl-ate groups of the fu...

In the centrosymmetric binuclear title complex, [Gd(2)(C(9)H(9)O(3))(6)(C(12)H(8)N(2))(2)], the two Gd(III) ions are linked by four 2-phen-oxy-propionate (L) groups in bi- and tridentate bridging modes. Each Gd(III) ion is nine-coordinated by one 1,10-phenanthroline mol-ecule, one bidentate chelating carboxyl-ate group and four bridging carboxyl-ate groups in a distorted GdN(2)O(7) monocapped s...

In the centrosymmetric binuclear title complex, [Tb(2)(C(9)H(9)O(3))(6)(C(12)H(8)N(2))(2)], the two Tb(III) ions are linked by four 2-phen-oxy-propionate (L) groups through their bi- and tridentate bridging modes. Each Tb(III) ion is nine-coordinated by one 1,10-phenanthroline mol-ecule, one bidentate carboxyl-ate group and four bridging carboxyl-ate groups in a distorted TbN(2)O(7) monocapped ...

the seeds of lepidium sativum (garden cress) were selected as a new source of hydrocolloid and some of its fundamental physico-chemical properties such as intrinsic viscosity and functional group were determined. ftir analysis showed that this polymer was composed of carbohydrate with functional carboxyl and hydroxyl groups. intrinsic viscosity was determined to be 1.33 ml/mg in water. the hydr...

The crystal structure of the title compound, [Cu(C(10)H(6)NO(2))(C(7)H(5)O(2))(C(10)H(7)NO(2))], contains copper(II) ions five-coordinated in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal environment. The equatorial plane is occupied by three O atoms, one from the carboxyl-ate group of the benzoate ion considered as occupying a single coordination site, the other two from two carboxyl-ate groups of the quin...

The structure of the title compound, [Nd(2)(C(7)H(7)NO(2))(4)(H(2)O)(8)]Cl(6)·4H(2)O, consists of dimeric cationic units related by an inversion centre. The two Nd(III) atoms are linked by two bridging bidentate carboxyl-ate groups and two bidentate chelating bridging carboxyl-ate groups, with an Nd⋯Nd separation of 4.1259 (4) Å. Each Nd(III) atom is nine-coordin-ated by five O atoms from the c...

The objective of this study is to develop an easy and simple diffusion-controlled fabrication technique to generate the concentration gradient of biomolecules in hydrogels. Polyacrylamide (PAAm) hydrogels with a concentration gradient of type I collagen were prepared to evaluate the cell adhesion. The PAAm hydrogel was exposed to a gradient concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution at 5...

Several substrate-like epoxides were found to act as specific and irreversible inactivators of pepsin. Of these, 1,2-epoxy-3-(p-nitrophenoxy) propane (EPNP) was the most potent. When EPNP reacted with pepsin, all enzyme activity was lost. Two molecules of EPNP were found to be covalently bound to each molecule of completely inactivated enzyme. In this reaction, two carboxyl groups of the enzyme...