In this paper, we present methods for edge segmentation of satellite images; we used seven techniques for this category; Sobel operator technique, Prewitt technique, Kiresh technique, Laplacian technique, Canny technique, Roberts technique and Edge Maximization Technique (EMT) and they are compared with one another so as to choose the best technique for edge detection segment image. These techn...

The National Archives of Singapore keeps a large volume of historical handwritten documents. One common problem with the archives is that over the years, ink sipped through the pages of these documents such that characters on the reverse side become visible and interfere with the characters on the front side. This paper addresses this problem and develops a novel algorithm to extract clear text...

Our fuzzy classifier detects classes of image pixels corresponding to gray level variation in the various directions. It uses an extended Epanechnikov function as a fuzzy set membership function (FSMF) for each class where the class assigned to each pixel is the one with the greatest fuzzy truth of membership. This classification is done first, after which a competition is run as a second step ...

In this paper the comparative analysis of different edge detection algorithms is presented. The edge is the basic characteristic of image. In an image, an edge is a curve that follows a path of rapid change in image intensity. Edges are often associated with the boundaries of objects in a scene. Edge detection is used to identify the edges in an image and significantly reduces the amount of dat...

Detection of continuous edges is a hard problem and most edge detection algorithms produce jagged and thick edges particularly in noisy images. This paper firstly presents a novel constrained optimisation model for detecting continuous, thin and smooth edges in such images. Then two particle swarm optimisation-based algorithms are applied to search for good solutions. These two algorithms utili...

Monitoring ephemeral gullies facilitates water planning and soil conservation. Artificial interpretation based on high spatial resolution images is the main method for monitoring ephemeral gullies in large areas; however, this method is time consuming. In this study, a semiautomatic method for extracting ephemeral gullies in loess hilly areas based on directional edge detection is proposed. Fir...

There are a large number of application fields where measurements deriving from digital images can assume a great relevance. Nevertheless, to make a profitable use of such measurements, it is indispensable to achieve a complete and quantitative control on uncertainties that real systems introduce along the chain of steps going from real-world objects to the results of the measurement process. T...

In this paper we present a method based on the fuzzy Hough transform to locate the iliac crests in posteroanterior radiographs. Firstly, a Canny edge detector is applied to the X-ray images in order to obtain an edge map. Then, the fuzzy Hough transform is used in combination with several constraints extracted from our domain knowledge. At the bottom of the radiograph we search for two circular...

In this paper, we present a technique for grouping line segments into convex sets, where the line segments are obtained by linking edges obtained from the Canny edge detector. The novelty of the approach is twofold: first we define an efficient approach for testing the global convexity criterion, and second, we develop an optimal search based on dynamic programming for grouping the line segment...

Edge identification is one of the key issues of computerized picture, in this paper, we might examine different systems for edge location and should expand and think about every one of them. There will be some scientific morphology technique and a few traditional edge recognition administrators are checked on. This paper gives strategies, for example, Canny administrator and scientific morpholo...