Patients with autoimmune diseases are at an increased risk of cancer due to underlying dysregulation of the immune system or treatment. Data on cancer incidence, mortality and survival after autoimmune diseases would provide further information on the clinical implications. We systematically analysed data on lung cancer in patients diagnosed with 33 different autoimmune diseases. Standardised i...

BACKGROUND This study provides an incipient epidemiological rule using the concept of direct method of standardization to determine the genetic link between cancer diseases. METHODS The overall 8 or 10 years age standardized incidence rate (ASIR) for both cancer diseases, for example (A) and (B) should be calculated for all regions of the country. A line chart should be used to display the ov...

Apoptosis is a programmed cell death mechanism, with its presence and absence, directs the progression of most diseases targeted in disease treatments. Many factors are influential cell's pathway to apoptosis. The defects these pathways may transform become malignant, organism face lethal outcome such as cancer. Understanding apoptosis will provide clues guiding pathogenesis diseases. Two main ...

background: one of the economic evaluation techniques involves calculation of willingness to pay (wtp) for a service to find out the value of that service from the clients’ perspective. this study estimated wtp for both breast cancer and osteoporosis screening and comparatively examined the contributing factors. in fact, the comparisons served to provide an exact analysis of individual attitude...

background: cancer is considered among the second largest groups of noncommunicable diseases and the third cause of death in iran. ranking in the top ten cancers in the world, esophagus cancer comes out on the sixth place. this study examines the epidemiology of esophagus cancer in fars cancer registry. methods: this was a descriptive-analytic study of cases of esophagus cancer registered in fa...

Food and Nutrition are both the keys which provide a Healthy Diet. At end of day, all Human body needs Proteins, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals Carbohydrates. Maintaining their levels in is an important consideration for Life. Their imbalance may cause various Diseases body. Ultra-Processed foods industrially manufactured, generally they ready-to-eat products, these products high added sugars, salt a...

the application of chemotherapy in cancer treatment has been limited due to cause side effects such as toxicity against normal cells and drug resistance. in recent years, numerous studies have been focused on using natural products with chemotherapeutic drugs to enhance therapeutic efficiency and reduce cytotoxicity. on the other hand, encapsulation of drugs into nanoparticles (nps) can improve...