This paper presents the Backscattering Lidar Signal Simulator (BLISS), an end-to-end lidar simulator developed by Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES). We computed constant multiple-scattering (MS) coefficient of BLISS with a Monte Carlo (MC) code in framework CALIOP/CALIPSO observations for different homogeneous and plane-parallel stratocumulus cirrus cloud geophysical scenes. The MS vari...

Different types of aerosols play a crucial role in the climate system according to their vertical distributions and optical-radiative properties. Southwest China (SWC), consisting Sichuan Basin (SCB), Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (YGP) Tibetan (TP), is one most topographically complex regions world also facing varying degrees air pollution problems caused by local, high-intensity anthropogenic emissi...