weight-gain and potency enhancing drugs are the most popular herbal products in iran which are easily available via the internet and through illegal markets. the content of some of these popularly purchased products were investigated for the presence of illegal substance like phosphodiesterase inhibitors (pdh-5) and corticosteroids by hplc method. for this study, ten samples of both kind of her...

In this study rapid pyrosequencing was used for identification and fatty acid analysis of enterotoxic and non-enterotoxic Bacillus cereus. Presumptive B. cereus strains were isolated from ready-to-eat foods on mannitol-egg yolk-polymyxin agar and the identification was made based on the characteristics of B. cereus sp. Pyrosequencing was carried out on amplicons derived from 3 different 16S gen...

OBJECTIVE This experiment was designed to evaluate the effect of supplementation with soybean or canola oil on milk production and the composition of long chain fatty acids as well as weight changes in the goats and their kids. METHODS Thirty nine mulitparous crossed Alpine×Nubian goats (initial body weight [BW] 43.5±1.7 kg) from the day of parturition were assigned to the treatments: grazing...

Imbalanced fatty acid metabolism contributes significantly to the increased incidence of metabolic disorders. Isotope-labeled fatty acids (2H, 13C) provide efficient means to trace fatty acid metabolism in vivo. This study reports a new and rapid method for the quantification of deuterium-labeled fatty acids in plasma by HPLC-MS. The sample preparation protocol developed required only hydrolysi...

Glycosphingolipid (GSL) fatty acid strictly regulates verotoxin 1 (VT1) and the HIV adhesin, gp120 binding to globotriaosyl ceramide within Gb(3)/cholesterol detergent resistant membrane (DRM) vesicle constructs and in Gb(3) water-air interface monolayers in a similar manner. VT2 bound Gb(3)/cholesterol vesicles irrespective of fatty acid composition, but VT1 bound neither C18 nor C20Gb(3)vesic...

Previous studies have shown that several ACYL-ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN DESATURASE (AtAAD) members in Arabidopsis thaliana are responsible for oleic acid (C18:1) biosynthesis. Limited research has been conducted on another member, AtAAD5, and its paralog BnAAD5 in the closely related and commercially important plant, Brassica napus. Here, we found that AtAAD5 was predominantly and exclusively expres...

OBJECTIVE To explore the separate and combined effects of simvastatin and a low-saturated diet rich in alpha-linolenic acid on serum fatty acids. METHODS AND RESULTS 120 hypercholesterolemic men were randomly allocated to a habitual diet or dietary treatment group and to receive, in random order, simvastatin 20 mg/d or placebo, each for 12 weeks, in a double-blind manner. Dietary treatment de...

The feeding of perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) to male rats at a dietary concentration of 0.005% (w/w) for 7 days resulted in a marked increase in the activity of microsomal stearoyl-CoA desaturation in the liver. This increase in the overall desaturation activity was due to the induction of terminal desaturase among the components comprising the desaturation system. In contrast, PFDA inhibited d...

OBJECTIVE To quantitate plasma ceramide subspecies concentrations in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes and relate these plasma levels to the severity of insulin resistance. Ceramides are a putative mediator of insulin resistance and lipotoxicity, and accumulation of ceramides within tissues in obese and diabetic subjects has been well described. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We analyzed fasti...

Three new amphiphilic molecules were synthetized on a basis of common monomer, octadecyl succinic anhydride (OSA), which grafted different PEGylated hydrophilic polar head. The objective this study is to investigate potential relationship between the chemical structure surfactant, and efficiency generate nano-emulsions through spontaneous nano-emulsification method. Beyond innovative synthesis ...