نتایج جستجو برای: bulk carriers
تعداد نتایج: 121387 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
I summarize recent experimental results on B to charmonium decays. Decays of B meson to final states that include charmonium states play an important role in the study of CP violation at B-factories. The decay modes BCP → J/ψKS, ψ(2S)KS, χc1KS, ηcKS, J/ψKL and J/ψK (K → KSπ ) have been used for sin2φ1 measurements [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]. These two-body decay modes are dominated by the color suppre...
The amplitude-phase coupling factor a (linewidth enhancement factor) is compared in typical semiconductor quantum-well and bulk double heterostructure lasers. As a direct consequence of the reduction of the differential gain, there is no reduction of a in the single quantum-well lasers compared to the bulk lasers. The number of quantum wells strongly affects the amplitude-phase coupling in quan...
It has been recently shown, using ab-initio methods, that bulk diamond is characterized by a giant band–gap renormalization (∼ 0.6 eV) induced by the electron–phonon interaction. This result casts doubt on the accuracy of purely electronic calculations. In this work we show that in polymers, compared to bulk materials, due to the larger amplitude of the atomic vibrations the real excitations of...
Enhancing the transport contribution of surface states in topological insulators is vital if they are to be incorporated into practical devices. Such efforts have been limited by the defect behaviour of Bi2Te3 (Se3) topological materials, where the subtle bulk carrier from intrinsic defects is dominant over the surface electrons. Compensating such defect carriers is unexpectedly achieved in (Cu...
In this letter, we report on quantum light emission from bulk AlInAs grown on InP(111) substrates. We observe indium rich clusters in the bulk Al0.48In0.52As (AlInAs), resulting in quantum dot-like energetic traps for charge carriers, which are confirmed via cross-sectional scanning tunnelling microscopy (XSTM) measurements and 6-band k·p simulations. We observe quantum do...
Coupling the surface state of a topological insulator to an s-wave superconductor is predicted to produce the long-sought Majorana quasiparticle excitations. However, superconductivity has not been measured in surface states when the bulk charge carriers are fully depleted, that is, in the true topological regime relevant for investigating Majorana modes. Here we report measurements of d.c. Jos...
Mobilities and carrier densities of modulation doped Al0.2Ga0.8Sb/GaSb heterostructures are presented for the first time. The structures studied were grown by molecular beam epitaxy and consisted of a single heterojunction with Te compensation doping to reduce the intrinsic p-type background. Hall measurements were performed from 30–300 K, giving ptype mobilities peaking at 3240 cm/Vs, a consid...
Multiple exciton generation, the creation of two electron-hole pairs from one high-energy photon, is well established in bulk semiconductors, but assessments of the efficiency of this effect remain controversial in quantum-confined systems like semiconductor nanocrystals. We used a photoelectrochemical system composed of PbS nanocrystals chemically bound to TiO(2) single crystals to demonstrate...
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