This paper examines the idea that the rate of inflation tends to increase nominal government expenditures faster than government revenues. it concludes that while government expenditures rise concurrently with inflation, real government revenues tend to fall based on collection tags. Empirical results using time series data for Iran support our expectations in which the longer is the delay in g...

This paper studies the design of efficient mechanisms for repeated bilateral trade in settings where (i) traders' values and costs evolve randomly with time, (ii) traders become ready available to participate mechanism at random times. Under a weak condition, analogous non-overlapping supports condition Myerson Satterthwaite (1983), is only feasible if runs an expected budget deficit. The small...

No one doubts that COVID-19 will widen the budget deficit in most, if not all, developing countries. This development (widening public deficit) is particularly important for countries like Jordan. Indeed, since 1965, all governments have witnessed a their budgets. Within this context, primary purpose of paper to examine impact real gross domestic product (GDP) on fiscal Jordanian economy. To GD...

The condition, in which the current account deficit, budget and saving-investment deficit come together any economy, is called triple deficit. This paper presents a scientific application of hypothesis an appreciation relationship among components economic growth Turkey within period 1985-2019. paper, ARDL model, bounds test, Error Correction Model Toda-Yamamoto Test were applied to determine r...

using the optimum control procedure, the present paper is concerned with the effects of trade liberalization on both government and private expenditures in iran. an appropriate analytical consisting of ten equations is specified throgh which significant estimation results are obtained, using econometric method over the 1959-86 period. the model is utilized to explore how any change in control v...

Biogeographers and ecologists often need to quantify species-environment relationships to understand the distribution of vegetation, and to assess changes in patterns resulting from environmental change. A water budget approach, which incorporates evaporative demand and moisture availability, is compared to traditional climatic variables in terms of ability to predict species growth and abundan...

The federal government faces a daunting fiscal outlook, which makes the budgetary impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act even more important. The official Congressional Budget Office (CBO) analysis indicates modest deficit reduction over the next ten years and beyond. We examine the underpinnings of the CBO's projection and conclude that it is built on a shaky foundation of om...

This paper looks at both the efficiency and distributional implications of a carbon tax and/or other energy taxes as part of a package of measures to address the budget deficit. We build a dynamic general-equilibrium overlapping-generations model (OLG) of the U.S. economy, including detail on government taxes and expenditures and a disaggregated production structure including several energy ind...