The generation, measurement, and applied technologies of so-called nanobubbles or ultra-fine bubbles, with diameter ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers, are evolving dramatically in recent years. The unique properties of nanobubbles makes them attractive for a number of applications such as facility cleaning, food disinfection, and water treatment, as well as possibilities in fields suc...

In this paper we study the mass transfer process of ozone dissolution in a bubble plume inside a rectangular water tank, as a model problem for a water purification system. The effect of bubble diameter and plume structure on mass transfer efficiency of ozone in bubble plumes is investigated numerically. In order to capture the detailed plume structure, interaction between liquid and bubbles is...

Abstract Numerical simulation of the motion a Taylor gas bubble in heated small-diameter tube is carried out. Two models are used to describe dependence surface tension on temperature. In first model, decreases with temperature, and second, it increases, which corresponds pure water an aqueous surfactant solution. It shown that derivative sign affects thickness liquid film around bubble.

The effect of surface roughness on nucleate boiling heat transfer is not clearly understood. This study is devised to conduct detailed heat transfer and bubble measurements during boiling on a heater surface with controlled roughness. This second of two companion papers presents an analysis of heat transfer and bubble ebullition in nucleate boiling with new measures of surface roughness: area r...

Bubble rising phenomenon is widely found in many engineering applications including stream generators in power plants. Many experimental and numerical researches have been performed to predict the dynamic behavior of the bubble rising process. Most simulations so far have focused on evolution behavior of the rising bubble itself. Rising bubbles could penetrate through the top free surface which...

From the viewpoint of safety, non-viral vector systems represent an attractive gene delivery system for gene therapy. However, the transfection efficiency of non-viral vectors in vivo is generally very low. Previously, it was reported that microbubbles, utilized as imaging agents for diagnostic echocardiography, could promote gene delivery into cells when combined with ultrasound exposure. We t...

We report numerical estimates of correlation lengths in 2D Potts models from the asymptotic decay of the cluster-diameter distribution. Using this observable we are able to verify theoretical predictions for the correlation length in the disordered phase at the transition point for q = 10, 15, and 20 with an accuracy of about 1% 2%. This is a considerable improvement over previous measurements ...

We study the formation of vortices in a U(1) gauge theory following a firstorder transition proceeding by bubble nucleation, in particular the effect of a low velocity of expansion of the bubble walls. To do this, we use a twodimensional model in which bubbles are nucleated at random points in a plane and at random times and then expand at some velocity vb < c. Within each bubble, the phase ang...

The performance of particulate-laden SO(2) scrubbing in a modified tapered bubble column with internals is reported in this article. The presence of particles improved the particulate-laden SO(2) removal efficiency to about 15% that was elucidated by the facilitated adsorptive mass transport. Experimentation revealed that nearly 100% removal efficiency of particulate-laden SO(2) was achievable ...

We analyze the statistical properties of bubble models for the large-scale distribution of galaxies. To this aim, we realize static simulations, in which galaxies are mostly randomly arranged in the regions surrounding bubbles. As a first test, we realize simulations of the Lick map, by suitably projecting the three-dimensional simulations. In this way, we are able to safely compare the angular...