The direct-drive actuator of permanent magnet synchronous motor is an innovative application servo technology in the field high-voltage circuit breaker, which can drive movable contact switch to complete breaking and closing operation according optimal path. At present, travel curve cannot match mechanism system characteristics effectively, there no systematic planning method. To address actuat...

The recent studies have revealed that most BRAF inhibitors can paradoxically induce kinase activation by promoting dimerization and enzyme transactivation. Despite rapidly growing number of structural and functional studies about the BRAF dimer complexes, the molecular basis of paradoxical activation phenomenon is poorly understood and remains largely hypothetical. In this work, we have explore...

High voltage circuit breaker is one of the most important switch apparatus in electrical power system. It play a role in the switch control, which can be used to switch the operating mode during normal operation (the equipment run or quit). In order to ensure the normal operation of the grid, it can be removed quickly when a malfunction on the device or circuit. Real-time online monitoring of h...

Since the May 6, 2010 flash crash in the U.S., appropriate measures ensuring safe, fair and reliable markets become more relevant from the perspective of investors and regulators. Circuit breakers in various forms are already implemented for individual markets to ensure price continuity and prevent potential market failure and crash scenarios. However, coordinated inter-market safeguards have h...

There is evidence to support the claim that speedbreakers can cause accidents and injury. When a vehicle approaches a speed-breaker at a speed greater than some threshold velocity, the risk of accident or injury is substantial. Speed-breakers are inconspicuous in low visibility conditions, like at night, or when there is fog, rain or snow. This problem is particularly acute in developing countr...

The electrical substation components are often subject to degradation due to over-voltage or over-current, caused by a short circuit or a lightning. A particular interest is given to the circuit breaker, regarding the importance of its function and its dangerous failure. This component degrades gradually due to the use, and it is also subject to the shock process resulted from the stress of iso...

We look at the unbiased Maker-Breaker Hamiltonicity game played on the edge set of a complete graph Kn, where Maker’s goal is to claim a Hamiltonian cycle. First, we prove that, independent of who starts, Maker can win the game for n = 8 and n = 9. Then we use an inductive argument to show that, independent of who starts, Maker can win the game if and only if n ≥ 8. This, in particular, resolve...

The haemodynamic effects, in terms of grip force and hand-transmitted accelerations, produced on the fingers of 10 healthy subjects by operation of a hydraulic breaker held with a low or a high grip were investigated with a new experimental set-up. A novel apparatus consisting of a capacitive sensor matrix and a laser Doppler vibrometer was used to measure the two parameters during breaker oper...

-With the connections between the safe operation and national economy development getting closer, the original scheduled maintenance has been unable to adapt to the current demand for electricity. The condition-based maintenance, which is an immediate and effective maintenance mode for supply equipment, achieves supply companies general concern. This paper aims at the existing problems in on-po...