BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Cryptosporidiosis has not been reported as an endemic disease in Kashmir, but high prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp. has been found among asymptomatic (non-diarrheic) HIV positive immigrants in present study. Due to increasing number of HIV positive immigrants in Kashmir, Cryptosporidium may become a public health problem in Kashmir. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of ...

BACKGROUND Cryptosporidiosis is a common coccidian parasite infection in patients with diarrhea that has worldwide distribution especially in developed countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of Cryptosporidium infection in patients with gastroenteritis admitted to hospitals of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences by parasitological and molecular methods...

Cryptosporidium, the protozoan parasite, has several transmission routes, including anthroponotic and zoonotic transmission, as well as the foodborne way, but mainly by water. The oocysts, the resistant stage produced by Cryptosporidium, are remarkably stable, and can survive for weeks or even months in the environment. Furthermore, the infective dose is low, probably even a single oocyst can c...

A study was carried out to investigate how common Cryptosporidium infections are in beef calves in Swedish suckler herds and to explore which species and subtypes that occur. We further aimed at identifying factors associated with shedding of Cryptosporidium oocysts in this type of calf management. The study was conducted in two regions in Sweden and included 30 herds. Faecal samples were colle...

objective :cryptosporidiosis is one of the most important parasitic infections in iran which causes diarrhea in humans and animals. the identification of the cryptosporidium species among humans is necessary. this study aims to identify species of cryptosporidium isolated from patients that referred to three hospitals in tehran based on the 18s rrna gene by nested pcr-rflp assay. ‎methods :in t...

background: as a waterborne pathogen, cryptosporidium is one of the most common causes of gastroenteritis in human and hoofed livestock animals. this study aimed to investigate the distribution of cryptosporidium spp. in human and livestock wastewaters in iran, by the 18s rrna sequence analysis. methods: a total of 54 raw wastewater samples collected from three urban treatment plants and two sl...

The study was conducted to compare the specificity of immunological diagnostic methods used for the diagnosis of Cryptosporidium species capable of causing life-threatening infection in both immunosuppressed and immunocompetent patients. For the detection of Cryptosporidium species in 79 animals with diarrhoea, we used three Copro-antigen tests: RIDASCREEN®Cryptosporidium test, Cryptosporidium ...

The present work was initiated to study the incidence, morphology and molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. infecting ducks. Incidence of Cryptosporidium spp. in ducks was 39.9 % (365 out of 915 ducks). Seasonal incidence showed that the highest rate was in winter (74.6%) while the lowest one was in autumn (7.1%). Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts were spherical to ovoid in shape with smo...

To understand the situation of water contamination with Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in the northern region of Portugal, we have established a long-term program aimed at pinpointing the sources of surface water and environmental contamination, working with the water-supply industry. Here, we describe the results obtained with raw water samples collected in rivers of the 5 hydrographica...