نتایج جستجو برای: boltzmann equation

تعداد نتایج: 239516  

It has been shown that the Boltzmann equation for the viscosity of the A-phase of superfluid 3He at low temperatures has the same form as for a normal Ferrni liquid. The viscosity coefficients A, B, C, D and E are derived exactly. The h , parameter plays an important role in determining the temperature dependence of the viscosity coefficients

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2003
Pierre Lallemand Dominique D'Humières Li-Shi Luo Robert Rubinstein

A three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model with thirty two discrete velocity distribution functions for viscoelastic fluid is presented in this work. The model is based upon the generalized lattice Boltzmann equation constructed in moment space. The nonlinear equilibria of the model have a number of coupling constants that are free parameters. The dispersion equation of the model is analyzed u...

2013
Alberto Bressan

We wish to describe the motion of a rarefied gas, consisting of a very large number of identical particles, moving in a three-dimensional space. For (t, x, ξ) ∈ [0,∞[×IR3 × IR, we consider a function f(t, x, ξ) describing the density of particles at time t, at the point x, having speed ξ. In alternative, we may also think of f(t, x, ξ) as the probability of finding a particle with speed ξ near ...

Journal: :Appl. Math. Lett. 2004
Giampiero Spiga Giuseppe Toscani

We introduce and discuss a linear Boltzmann equation describing dissipative interactions of a gas of test particles with a fixed background. For a pseudo-Maxwellian collision kernel, it is shown that, if the initial distribution has finite temperature, the solution converges exponentially for large–time to a Maxwellian profile drifting at the same velocity as field particles and with a universa...

2004
László Erdős

We give a nonrigorous derivation of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation from the Schrödinger evolution of interacting fermions. The argument is based mainly on the assumption that a quasifree initial state satisfies a property called restricted quasifreeness in the weak coupling limit at any later time. By definition, a state is called restricted quasifree if the four-point and the eight-point fun...

Journal: :Quarterly of Applied Mathematics 2009

Journal: :Physical review letters 2005
T S Biró G Purcsel

We present a novel nonextensive generalization of the Boltzmann equation. We investigate the evolution of the one-particle distribution in this framework. The stationary solution is exponential in a nonlinear function of the original energy. The total energy is composed using a general, associative nonextensive rule. We propose that for describing the hadronization of quark matter such rules ma...

1998
Xiaowen Shan Xiaoyi He

We point out an equivalence between the discrete velocity method of solving the Boltzmann equation, of which the lattice Boltzmann equation method is a special example, and the approximations to the Boltzmann equation by a Hermite polynomial expansion. Discretizing the Boltzmann equation with a BGK collision term at the velocities that correspond to the nodes of a Hermite quadrature is shown to...

Journal: :Computers & Mathematics with Applications 2009
Carlo Bianca Francesco Pappalardo Santo Motta

Many physical or biological phenomena deal with the dynamics of interacting entities. These class of phenomena are well described in physics, using a kinetic approach based on Boltzmann equation. A Generalized Kinetic theory has been proposed to extend this approach to biological scenarios. An analytical solution of Boltzmann equation can be found only in very simple cases, so numerical methods...

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