Hirsutism is defined as excessive terminal hair growth in a male pattern in females. It typically affects 5 to 10% of reproductive-age women. Excessive hair growth can often cause significant psychological and emotional distress. As a result, hirsutism is a common presenting complaint to healthcare professionals, including dermatologists, as women search for cosmetic and medical solutions to th...

This article examines the management and outcomes of pregnant women with cystic fibrosis, primary pulmonary hypertension, and sarcoidosis. Pregnancy and the puerperium are associated with important cardiopulmonary changes that can adversely affect the clinical condition. Management of pregnant women with CF should be done with careful attention to complications of altered body weight, diabetes,...

The frequency of cancer during pregnancy is approximately 1 per 1000 live births. This rate may increase as more women postpone childbirth until later in life, when cancer becomes more frequent. Pregnancy affects management of the cancer, and the cancer affects the management of pregnancy. The most common malignancies, in order of frequency, are breast cancer, leukaemia and lymphomas as a group...

There is now substantial evidence that overweight and/or obesity and/or weight gain are risk factors for the development of postmenopausal breast cancer. In addition, obesity and/or elevated body mass index at breast cancer diagnosis has a negative impact on prognosis for both premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of how obesity affects the mammary tumor...

The Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is characterized by either isolated uterovaginal agenesis or associated with other organ anomalies in genetic women with normal development of secondary sexual characteristics. It affects at least 1 out of 4500 Women. We report an uncommonly seen unique sub type of MRKH syndrome, co-existing with imperforate anus and rectovaginal fistula (RVF) ...

STUDY QUESTION Is there an excess of sleep disturbances in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in a community-based sample? STUDY ANSWER Sleep disturbances are almost twice as common in women with PCOS compared with women of similar age without PCOS, with the association slightly accounted for by body weight and, to a greater extent, by depressive symptoms. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY The...

2014 Women undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have poorer unadjusted outcomes as they are older and have greater comorbidity compared with men, but uncertainty remains whether gender affects outcome after these differences in clinical characteristics are taken into account. In this paper, we review recent published evidence comparing outcomes between men and women undergoing PC...