INTRODUCTION Adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) is vital for HIV-infected adolescents for survival and quality of life. However, this age group faces many challenges to remain adherent. We used multiple data sources (role-play, focus group discussions (FGD), and in-depth interviews (IDI)) to better understand adherence barriers for Rwandan adolescents. Forty-two HIV positive...

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, China’s Ministry of Education embarked on an ambitious program of primary school mergers by shutting down small village schools and opening up larger centralized schools in towns and county seats. The goal of the program was to improve the teacher and building resources in an attempt to raise the human capital of students in poor rural areas, although it was r...

Historically there have been two residential childcare institutions in Armenia: orphanages and special boarding schools. The children housed these facilities are either natural orphans (i.e., who no living family or whose biological parents had their familial rights terminated) social with unable unwilling to care for them but not terminated). In recent years, Armenia’s “transitional centers” o...

ANY old people spend the last years of their lives in a mental Hospital; not due to illness, but because ?. ey have nowhere else to live. Some nave grown old within the institution; } hers, admitted when elderly, have ,0st their niche in society so that recovery does not result in discharge, psmall number may be transferred local authority or private old People's homes, but this is only an ^cha...

Digital transformation is urgent for every aspect of life today. This also inseparable from pesantren as Indonesia's centers Islamic religious education. study aims to see how the digital process in human resources field boarding schools is. The approach this research library research, which a review literature related topic carried out. discussion results show that several aspects must be impr...