Essential oils were investigated as fuel additives in this research. Origanum Acutidens is used to make essential oil. In the oil recovery process, hydro distillation was used. With transesterification reaction, obtained converted into biofuel. a specific proportion, biofuel combined with reference diesel fuel. Critical studied for their effect on engine efficiency and combustion parameters. A ...

Expanding a tool for predicting chloride diffusivity in concrete so it can be used by manufacturers to evaluate the durability of concrete made with blended cements. Part I: Characterizing blended cement materials. Expanding a tool for predicting chloride diffusivity in concrete so it can be used by manufacturers to evaluate the durability of concrete made with blended cements. Part I: Characte...

One of the excellent choices for compression ignition engines is emulsions. The current experimental analysis deals with transesterified Pongamia biodiesel. This work gives a substantial track to synthesize and enhance fuel by including aluminium oxide nanoparticles. Emulsification used prepare consisting 88% biodiesel, 10% water, 2% surfactants series chemical emulsification techniques. then m...

Blended learning implementation has been extensively examined in literature. Most research questions center around how blended learning results in greater learning achievement, which HAS been measured from a student’s perspective. Whilst being recognized as existing in varied models, how blended learning design may be different in hard and soft disciplines is scarcely researched. In addition, t...

With the rapid depleting of fossil fuels and its pollution intensive research is going on for the alternative fuels which produce low emissions and are should be renewable. Due to the production of sugar cane in our country is more (alcohol is a byproduct in the production of sugar), alcohol is considered as a preferable replacement for the diesel. However due to alcohol high latent heat of vap...

Future modifications of fuels should include evaluation of the proposed constituents for their potential to damage environmental resources such as the subsurface environment. Batch and column experiments were designed to simulate biofuel spills in the subsurface environment and to evaluate the sorption and desorption behavior of target fuel constituents (i.e., monoaromatic and polyaromatic hydr...

Agricultural producers are interested in using biomass available on farms to substitute fossil fuels for heat production. However, energy crops like reed canary grass contain high nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), potassium (K) and other ash-forming elements which lead to increased emissions of gases and particulate matter (PM) and ash-related operational problems (e.g., melting) during combustion. To ...

In recent days, fossil fuel resources are decreasing day by day while the population number is continually increasing. This is why many researchers make their efforts to find new sources of energy, especially the renewable ones to compensate the deficiency of fossil energy. Biodiesel fuels are making its place as a key future renewable source and are attracting increasing attention worldwide as...

In this study, PMS gasoline gotten from randomly selected commercial fuel stations was blended with ethanol agricultural waste and developed nanoparticles Additives (D-NA). The samples were analyzed for their physical properties using methods recommended by the American Society Testing Materials (ASTM). tests carried out on fuel's density, oxygenates, benzene content, research octane number (RO...

Heavy fuel oil has an energy density content comparable to distillate fuels but a very high viscosity that necessitates extra heating before spray combustion inside boiler. is also characterized by asphaltenes, carbon residues, trace metals, such as vanadium and nickel, fuel-bound nitrogen, sulfur. Asphaltenes are heavy polycyclic aromatic compounds with embedded heteroatoms significantly affec...