نتایج جستجو برای: blactx
تعداد نتایج: 840 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Sir, CTX-M-15 is an extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) extensively reported in humans, and in particular in Escherichia coli clones of sequence types (STs) ST131 and ST405. The blaCTX-M-15 gene has also become prevalent in Klebsiella pneumoniae, causing outbreaks in hospitals worldwide. – 4 In animals, a highly prevalent ESBL gene is the blaCTX-M-1 gene, with the blaCTX-M-15 gene also being f...
مقدمه و هدف: بتالاکتامازهای وسیع الطیف (ESBLs) به عنوان یکی از مهمترین مکانیسم‌های مقاومت نسبت به آنتی‌بیوتیک‌های گروه بتالاکتام در باکتری‌های گرم منفی شناخته شده و به سرعت در سراسر جهان در حال افزایش هستند. این موضوع به عنوان یکی از مهمترین مشکلات بهداشتی و درمانی نو ظهور در سطح دنیا مطرح است. اشریشیاکلی به عنوان فلور طبیعی دستگاه گوارش نقش مهمی در انتقال ژنهای مقاومت دارد. مصرف روزا...
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives: The emergence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Shigella spp. is becoming a health concern worldwide. This study aimed to investigate antibiotic resistance pattern and frequency of blaCTX-M, blaSHV, and blaTEM genes among Shigella isolates from patients in hospitals of Tehran, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional ...
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) mediating resistance to 3rd generation cephalosporins are a major public health issue. As food may be a vehicle in the spread of ESLB-producing bacteria, a study on the occurrence of cephalosporin-resistantu Escherichia coli in food was initiated. A total of 404 ESBL-producing isolates were obtained from animal-derived food samples (e.g., poultry product...
BACKGROUND Nosocomial infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa presenting resistance to beta-lactam drugs are one of the most challenging targets for antimicrobial therapy, leading to substantial increase in mortality rates in hospitals worldwide. In this context, P. aeruginosa harboring acquired mechanisms of resistance, such as production of metallo-beta-lactamase (MBLs) and extended-spect...
Background: There are scarce reports about the association of Klebsiella oxytoca ( K. ) with urinary tract infection (UTI) in children. We aimed to evaluate prevalence fimA, mrkA, matB and pilQ adhesins genes extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) blaCTX-M, blaTEM blaSHV by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) study biofilm formation antibiotics resistance from children UTI. Methods: This was a ret...
چکیده زمینه و هدف: آنزیم های بتالاکتامازی ، مهمترین عامل مقاومت به آنتی بیوتیکهای خانواده بتالاکتام در میان باکتری های گرم منفی می باشد. امروزه شاهد افزایشروز افزون عفونتهای ناشی از آن ها در جهان هستیم و این یکی از مشکلات بهداشتی درمانی نو ظهور در سطح دنیا ست. هدفاز این تحقیق بررسی الگوی حساسیت آنتی بیوتیکی نسبت به آنتی بیوتیک های بتالاکتام و تحقیق پیرامون وجود ژن می باشد. e.coli در نمونه های ا...
Received: 19 Feb, 2013 Accepted: 25 Apr, 2013AbstractBackground & Aims: One of the most prevalent bacterial infections is urinary tract infection (UTI) and Escherichia coli has been isolated from 75-90 percent of UTI cases. On the other hand, the rate of community acquired UTI caused by extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing E. coli, in particular blaCTX-M is increasing worldwide. Therefore...
Background and purpose: Citrobacter species can cause opportunistic hospital-acquired infections and their treatment has become problematic following the acquisition of extended spectrum beta- lactamases (ESBLs). The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of ESBL genes in clinical isolates in Kermanshah Imam Reza Hospital. Materials and methods: In this study, 70 Citrobacter isol...
Background: The increasing pattern of Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) bacteria has limited therapeutic options especially for nosocomial isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Therefore, the aim of this study was the molecular detection of 16S rRNA methylase and blaCTX-M-15 among K. pneumoniae strains isolated from hospitalized patients in Mofid, Imam Hossein and Taleghani hospitals. Materials and Me...
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