Chromium has been and is extensively used worldwide in multiple industrial processes and is routinely discharged to the environment from such processes. Therefore, this heavy metal is a potential threat to the environment and to public health, primarily because it is non-biodegradable and environmentally persistent. Chromium exists in several oxidation states, the most stable of which are triva...

First posted April 25, 2023 For additional information, contact: Director,California Water Science CenterU.S. Geological Survey6000 J Street, Placer HallSacramento, California 95819 samples collected by the U.S. Survey from more than 100 wells between March 2015 and November 2017 in Hinkley Valleys, Mojave Desert 80 miles northeast of Los Angeles, California, were analyzed for field parameters,...

A suite of industrial activities has lead to widespread Cr contamination within soils and natural waters. Although Cr is an essential element for humans, the hexavalent form is toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic (National Research Council, 1974). As such, the widespread presence of Cr in the environment poses a serious threat to human and animal welfare. The toxicity of Cr, however, is a functi...

The panel opened with a request to J. LaVelle (U.S. EPA) to enlarge upon his presentation of a bimodlal disposition for the plasma reduction of hexavalent chromium (and subsequent urine concentration) in an occupational group exposed to chromium. He replie(d that he did not know the size of the population that was exposed, but that the group consisted of workers at a dichromate plant, and the s...

phytoremediation of heavy metals is employed as a technological approach for a non-destructive remediation of contaminated soils. one of the most recently studied tree species used in phytoremediation applications are poplars. in this study, the one-year old rooted seedlings of populus nigra l. used to decontaminate hexavalent chromium-contaminated soils. five treatments of cr (vi) supply (were...

the objective of this work focuses on the use of a new natural lignocellulosic material based on palm stems for adsorbing of hexavalent chromium (cr(vi)) in water. the palm stems powder (psp) was characterized using different techniques. the influencing factors on the adsorption of cr(vi) ions was investigated such as ph. the results show that the increase of the temperature and the initial ads...