نتایج جستجو برای: biomonitoring tool

تعداد نتایج: 364844  

2015
Charles Timchalk Thomas J. Weber Jordan N. Smith

Quantitative exposure data is important for evaluating toxicity risk and biomonitoring is a critical tool for evaluating human exposure. Direct personal monitoring provides the most accurate estimation of a subject's true dose, and non-invasive methods are advocated for quantifying exposure to xenobiotics. In this regard, there is a need to identify chemicals that are cleared in saliva at conce...

Journal: :International journal of applied research 2022

Macrozoobenthos comprise an important group of aqua fauna by way their contribution to ecosystem stability, besides acting as potential bio indicators trophic status. Numerous plants and animals that have benthic aquatic terrestrial components-which are essential for life-find habitat in rivers. The Ghodha Pachad Dam, which is found the Bhopal district's Huzur tehsil, was subject current study....

2017
Elizabeth Cullen David Evans Chris Griffin Padraig Burke Rory Mannion Damien Burns Andrew Flanagan Ann Kellegher Greet Schoeters Eva Govarts Pierre Biot Ludwine Casteleyn Argelia Castaño Marike Kolossa-Gehring Marta Esteban Gerda Schwedler Holger M Koch Jürgen Angerer Lisbeth E Knudsen Reinhard Joas Anke Joas Birgit Dumez Ovnair Sepai Karen Exley Dominique Aerts

Background: Phthalates are chemicals which are widespread in the environment. Although the impacts on health of such exposure are unclear, there is evidence of a possible impact on the incidence of a diverse range of diseases. Monitoring of human exposure to phthalates is therefore important. This study aimed to determine the extent of phthalate exposure among mothers and their children in both...

Journal: :Mutagenesis 2011
Claudia Bolognesi Amadeu Creus Patricia Ostrosky-Wegman Ricard Marcos

Micronucleus (MN) is a biomarker widely used in biomonitoring studies carried out to determine the genetic risk associated to pesticide exposure. Many in vitro and in vivo studies, as well as epidemiological approaches, have demonstrated the ability of certain chemical pesticides to produce genetic effects including cancer and other chronic pathologies in humans; thus, biomonitoring studies hav...

Journal: :Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 2008
Larry L Needham Antonia M Calafat Dana B Barr

Most of the developmental effects that populations experience are believed to be linked with their exposure scenario and/or their susceptibility to these exposures. In environmental public health, most studies have focused on exposures to environmental chemicals but certainly other environmental factors and susceptibility factors must be considered. Our laboratory assesses exposure to environme...

Journal: Pollution 2020

Emerging contaminants are distributed in to the environment from various anthropogenic activities. These Emerging contaminants (ECs) are mainly composed of products, such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products (PCPs), surfactants, plasticizers, pesticides etc. The present conventional system of waste treatment are not designed to treat these contaminants. Complex structure of these pollutan...

2010
David A. Taylor

Biomonitoring—the science of measuring environmental chemicals in human blood, urine, and other tissues—made another modest advance with the 10 December 2009 release of the Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The report includes data on 75 substances not in the preceding report, for a total of 212 reported ...

Journal: :international journal of occupational hygiene 0
mansour r azari department of occupational hygiene, school of public health, safety promotion & injury prevention research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran behnam ramazani department of occupational hygiene, school of public health, zabol university of medical sciences, sistan & balouchestan, iran mohammad ali mosavian department of occupational health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mohammad movahadi department of occupational hygiene, school of public health, safety promotion & injury prevention research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran sussan salehpour national reasarch institute of tuberculosis and lung disease, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

the aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore the association of crystalline silica aerosols exposure with malondialdehyde in blood serum and urinary neopterin and explore their potential as biomarkers of their external exposure. nonsmoking and healthy male glass sandblasters and control population were randomly selected for this study. all groups were monitored for their personal exposu...

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