Water, soil sediment and seafood [crab (Sudananautes africanus africanus), lobster (Palaemon paucidens), African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and African catfish (Synodontis schall)] samples collected from River Benue (Nigeria) were analysed for sodium (Na), potassium (K), copper (Cu), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), selenium (Se), chro...

This paper reviews research on phytoremediation (2002–2021), particularly for the estimation of plant efficiency and soil pollution indices, examining extraction metals from plants growing under both artificial (spiked with specific metal) natural conditions. From analysis >200 published experimental results, it was found that contamination factor geo-accumulation index as well translocation...

The transfer of POPs in food animal origin has been studied by a meta-analysis 28 peer-reviewed articles using rate (TR) for milk and eggs bioconcentration factors (BCF) eligible tissues after establishing an adapted methodology. TRs the most toxic PCDD/Fs into were generally elevated even higher eggs. BCFs excreting adult animals varied widely between studies complicating to hierarchize or con...

PCBs are mixtures of chlorinated biphenyls with different degrees of chlorination, are hydrophobic chemicals, very persistent and bioaccumulative in aquatic organisms, especially in fishes that are at the end of the food chain and are the final receptors of toxicants. PCBs can be classified as narcotics: they produce no change in the biophase and elicit anesthetic reversible effects. Bioaccumul...

The effect of the glass industry on heavy metal characterization was assessed in the sludge/sediments of 5 discharge pits (sites) for effluents of functional glass factories and/or finishing workshops in the study area. A comprehensive profile of Zn, Mn, Co, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni,Cu and As levels in industrial sludge was obtained. Correlation coefficients for metal pairs indicate varying levels (posit...

Phytoremediation is an emerging technology that employs higher plants to cleanup contaminated environments, including metal-polluted soils. Because it produces a biomass rich in extracted toxic metals, further treatment of this biomass is necessary. The aim of our study was to assess the five-year potential of the following native wild plants to produce biomass and remove heavy metals from a po...

The phytoremediation potentiality of Cyperus articulatus naturally growing in industrial wastewater was tested. Nine heavy metals were selected for this purpose; As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni and Pb. Metal concentrations were measured using the atomic absorption. The accumulation rates of the studied heavy metals showed considerable variations in the accumulation abilities according to the pla...