نتایج جستجو برای: betula pendula
تعداد نتایج: 3162 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Understanding the nature and relative importance of endogenous (density-dependent) and exogenous (density-independent) effects on population dynamics remains a central problem in ecology. Evaluation of these forces has been constrained by the lack of long time series of population densities and largely limited to populations chosen for their unique dynamics (e.g., outbreak insects). Especially ...
BACKGROUND Aiming to obtain the highest triterpene content in the extraction products, nine bark samples from the forest abundant flora of Apuseni Mountains, Romania were Raman spectroscopically evaluated. Three different natural extracts from Betula pendula Roth birch bark have been obtained and characterized using Fourier transform vibrational spectra. RESULTS This study shows that principa...
Carbohydrate-containing hydrolysates (1.1 to 14.9% of wood dry matter) obtained from autohydrolysis (at 130 to 150°C for 30 to 120 minutes) of birch (Betula pendula) chips prior to pulping were purified with respect to non-carbohydrate materials, without carbohydrate losses, either by ethyl acetate extraction or XAD-4 resin treatment. In the former case, about 50% of lignin and practically all ...
Ophiostomatoid fungi were isolated from Scolytus ratzeburgi infesting Betula pendula and B. pubescens in Norway. Fungi were identified based on morphology, DNA sequence comparison for two gene regions and phylogenetic analyses. The most abundant fungus was Ophiostoma karelicum, suggesting a specific relationship between the fungus, the vector insect and the host tree. Our results suggest that O...
The first genetic linkage map for silver birch, Betula pendula Roth, was constructed by using a pseudo-testcross mapping strategy and integration of linkage data from 3 unrelated 2-generation pedigrees. The map is based on the genetic inheritance and segregation of 82 amplified fragment length polyhmorphisms and 19 microsatellite markers, and was constructed by simultaneously comparing the perf...
Inonotus obliquus is a fungus that causes white heart rot on several broad-leaved species. This fungus forms typical charcoal-black, sterile conks (chaga) or cinder conks on infected stems of the birche (Betula spp). The dark brown pulp of the sterile conk is formed by a pure mycelial mass of fungus. Chaga are a folk remedy in Russia, reflecting the circumboreal distribution of I. obliquus in b...
Recent studies have shown that nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes, are associated with a wide range of effects on living organisms, from stimulation to toxic effects. Plants an important object such research, which is the potential use nanomaterials in agriculture and environmental protection. At same time, specific mechanisms formation plant resistance nanotubes remain not fully underst...
توس (Betula sp) از گونه¬های رو به انقراض ایران بوده و زادآوری طبیعی آن در جنگل¬های شمال کشور بسیار اندک می¬باشد. مشکلات مربوط به زادآوری و جوانه زنی طبیعی بذر آن و آلودگی¬های همراه بذور اهمیت استفاده از کشت¬های درون شیشه را در جهت حفظ، بقا و اصلاح آن¬ها دو چندان کرده است. بدین منظور کشت بافت دو گونه از جنس توس از طریق ریزنمونه بذری مدنظر قرار گرفت. بذور گونه litwinowii B. از منطقه جنگ...
Spectral mixture analysis was used to estimate the contribution of woody elements tree level reflectance from airborne hyperspectral data in boreal forest stands Finland. Knowledge or is important context lea area index (LAI) estimation and, e.g., defoliation due insect outbreaks, remote sensing data. Field measurements four Scots pine ( L.), five Norway spruce (L.) Karst.) and birch Roth...
Repeatedly activated T helper 1 (Th1) cells present during chronic inflammation can efficiently adapt to the inflammatory milieu, for example, by expressing the transcription factor Twist1, which limits the immunopathology caused by Th1 cells. Here, we show that in repeatedly activated murine Th1 cells, Twist1 and T-bet induce expression of microRNA-148a (miR-148a). miR-148a regulates expressio...
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