We present results of measurements of spot size and angular divergence of a 30 GeV electron beam though use of optical transition radiation (OTR). The OTR near field pattern and far field distribution are measured as a function of beam spot size and divergence at wavelengths of 441, 532, and 800 nm, for both the single and double foil configurations. Electron beam spot sizes of 50μm rms have be...

The design of linear microphone arrays with randomly spaced elements is investigated. The probability distribution function for the element positions is derived in the continuum limit by matching the response of the array to an objective beam function. An analysis of the expected value and variance of the beam is presented as a function of the angular direction. Comparison of these metrics to t...

This paper describes improvements in a search error risk minimization approach to fast beam search for speech recognition. In our previous work, we proposed this approach to reduce search errors by optimizing the pruning criterion. While conventional methods use heuristic criteria to prune hypotheses, our proposed method employs a pruning function that makes a more precise decision using rich f...

Energetic proton acceleration from concave targets, the fronts of which were irradiated with 40 fs laser pulses with an intensity of 10 W/cm, has been studied as a function of the depth of the concave shape. Three kinds of targets, a triangular concave target, a circular concave target and a parabolic concave target are considered. When the depth of the concave shape was varied, the peak proton...

Beam combination was demonstrated by splitting the beam from a diode pumped Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and pumping a multiple input, single output fiber squid. Beam cleanup of the resulting output beam using stimulated Raman scattering was then demonstrated in both 100 μm fiber (Stokes M = 1.86) and 200 μm fiber (Stokes M = 1.40). The performance of the 200 μm fiber was compared to that of the 100...

The main object of this research is to optimize an end-filled castellated beam. In order to support high shear forces close to the connections, sometimes it becomes necessary to fill certain holes in web opening beam. This is done by inserting steel plates and welding from both sides. Optimization of these beams is carried out using three meta-heuristic methods involves CSS, CBO, and CBO-PSO al...