background and aims: diabetic nephropathy (dn) is the most common cause of end-stage renal failure which could increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and morbidity and mortality in patients. the aim of this study was to investigate new modalities for treatment of diabetic nephropathy. methods:this study was a mini-review research to investigate drugs that are used for dn treatment. results...

in this investigation wer studied the effect of dopaminergic system on the conflict behavior in rat, using vogel’s test. the related drugs were injected intraperitonealy (ip), and produced the following results:diazepam at doses of 0.5 and 1 mg/kg increased the lick –shock responses in the vogel’s thest. quinpirole (d2-agnosit), at doses of 0.1 and 10 mg/kg, increased the confict responses, whe...

rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the sequestration of various leukocyte subpopulations within both the developing pannus and synovial space. this study was undertaken to examine the therapeutic potency of tindurin in experimental rheumatoid arthritis. collagen-induced arthritis (cia) was induced by intradermally immunization of lewis rats at the base of th...

The thionamide drugs, i.e. carbimazole and its metabolite methimazole (MMI), andpropylthiouracil (PTU) have extensively been used in the management of various forms ofhyperthyroidism over the past eight decades. This review aims to summarize different aspectsof these outstanding medications. Thionamides have shown their own acceptable efficacy andeven safety profiles in ...

We investigated the uptake of imipramine (IMP) in highly purified lysosomes from rat liver and its inhibition by a variety of basic drugs in vitro. The uptake of [(3)H]IMP into lysosomes peaked in less than 20 s, showing little temperature dependency or countertransport phenomena. It was accelerated by increase of extralysosomal pH, stimulated by Mg(2+)-ATP in KCl buffer, and suppressed by acid...

The basic drugs, ranitidine and paroxetine were successfully separated using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC). The elution order was reversed compared to reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC). Good linearity was shown over the 0.5–100 ppb levels. A spiked serum was cleaned up by protein precipitation and an aliquot was directly injected into the HILIC/ESI-MS system. R...

There is a constant need for effective drugs, combinations of drugs and methods the prevention bacterial viral infections, including coronavirus. It known that role trace elements in strengthening human immune system significant. Vitamins, elements, zinc, iron, selenium, magnesium copper, omega-3 fatty acids, play essential physiological roles promoting system. Zinc necessary microelement basic...