Conditional probability judgments of rare events are often inflated. Early accounts assumed a general deficit in using statistical base rates. More recent approaches predict improvement when problems are presented in frequency format or refer to natural categories. The present theory focuses on sampling processes. Experiment 1 showed that a seeming advantage of frequency over probability format...

This manuscript presents the analysis of a real distributed generation network considering integration Active Buildings that meet Passivhaus standard criteria at Premium level, as base case model. The novelty aspect presented in this paper is interconnection based on level with National Electricity System (particularly, Mexico’s North Baja California region) to mitigate energy deficit. objectiv...

the objective of deficit irrigation is to increase water use efficiency by reducing of water quantity or wave off further irrigations that have not necessary. cotton plant is sensitive to irrigation timing and quantity through different growth stages. the field trail was conducted at hashemabad cotton research station (gorgan) to determine water consumption and cotton sensitivity to deficit irr...

A trade war between the United States and China resulted in an increase tariffs on imported goods entering each of these countries. Southeast Asian countries that have relations with two countries, especially terms non-oil gas exports 25% to 35%, will be affected by export demand. Furthermore, effects reduce gross domestic product (GDP) or ASEAN current account deficit. On other hand, led decis...

Background: The relationship between awareness and attention is complex and controversial. A growing body of literature has shown that the neural bases of consciousness and endogenous attention (voluntary attention) are independent. The important role of exogenous attention (reflexive attention) on conscious experience has been noted in several studies. However, exogenous attention can also mod...

Choosing not to act, or the ability to intentionally inhibit your actions lies at the core of self-control. Even though most research has focused on externally primed inhibition, an important question concerns how intentional inhibition develops. Therefore, in the present study children (aged 10-12) and adults (aged 18-26) performed the marble task, in which they had to choose between acting on...

OBJECTIVE The study compared the neural bases of two cognitive control operations, interference suppression and response inhibition, between children with and children without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD Ten children (7-11 years of age) with combined-type ADHD and 10 comparison subjects matched for age and gender underwent rapid event-related functional magnetic re...