Hydrocarbon contaminated oil-spilled areas and oil-products have caused serious harm with increasing attention for development, implementation removal of these contaminants. Bacterial diversity on succession at the petroleum hydrocarbon environment can give answer problem. Such lands problems as totally barren or rare plantation. Bacteria thereby be exploited mitigation to enhance nutrient avai...

The surface water is a reflection of the climatic and topographical conditions basin in study area, affects estimation amount runoff on inside basin. It also possible to measure running know periods increase, scarcity this quantity, other hand, take advantage from for all fields uses. Qalachwalan one basins located at north city Sulaymaniyah with an area (876.1) km2, its sources are within bord...

Wind erosion not only affects agricultural productivity but also soil, air, and water quality. Dust and specifically particulate matter ≤10 μm (PM-10) has adverse effects on respiratory health and also reduces visibility along roadways, resulting in auto accidents. The Wind Erosion Prediction System (WEPS) was developed by the USDA-Agricultural Research Service to simulate wind erosion and prov...

Stereotypies are abnormal repetitive behaviors that often develop in animals housed in impoverished environments. Stereotypy represents the interaction of several complex developmental phenomena. To characterize the temporal nature of stereotypy increase (escalation) and decrease (attenuation), we monitored changes in stereotypy performance in young Orange-winged Amazon parrots reared either in...

The proposed technique is used classify the satellite image into barren land, vegetation area, building area and road area. Initially, the satellite image is pre-processed and then is then segmented to have segments of barren land, vegetation area, building area and road area. The featuresof the segmented area are extracted and then final classification is carried out using fuzzy rule classifie...

Beyond the direct hazards of earthquakes, deposited mass earthquake-induced landslide (EQIL) in riverbeds causes river to thrust upward. The EQIL inventories are generated mostly by traditional or semisupervised mapping approaches, which required a parameter's tuning binary threshold decision practical application. In this study, we investigated impact optical data from PlanetScope sensor and t...

We tested the Moment Distance Index (MDI) in combination with texture features for the summer vegetation mapping in the eastern Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan using the 2014 Landsat OLI (Operational Land Imager) image. The five major classes identified were sparse vegetation, medium-dense vegetation, dense vegetation, barren land, and water bodies. By utilizing object features in a random forest (...

Urban planning and management in economic, social, cultural, health and hygienic, and safety and security fields is one of the main concerns of officials and citizens in each country. Nowadays, the necessity of green lands in cities has become very important. Green lands refine the air and reduce air pollutants, strike ecological balance, and absorb piercing sickening sounds. Today, people are ...

Uterine lavage is commonly used in the peri-ovulatory period to improve pregnancy rates in mares with reduced fertility. Previous work has shown that uterine lavage with lactated Ringer’s solution performed immediately before insemination does not affect the fertility in reproductively healthy mares. In the present field study, uterine lavage using lactated Ringer’s solution was performed on a ...

Most of the old towns between Casco Bay and Boston were connected by a road which ran roughly parallel to the coast and far enough inland to avoid the many small inlets, marsh lands, and sandy dunes. A few weeks after the Kingston outbreak the disease invaded Kittery and Hampton Falls, two important trading centers along this road. From Kittery the infection was carried northward into Maine and...