Aluminium (Al) toxicity is an important limitation to barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) on acid soil. Al-resistant cultivars of barley detoxify Al externally by secreting citrate from the roots. To link the genetics and physiology of Al resistance in barley, genes controlling Al resistance and Al-activated secretion of citrate were mapped. An analysis of Al-induced root growth inhibition from 100 F2 ...

Distal half-kernels of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), after imbibition for 1 day, produced a carboxypeptidase that was active on N-carbobenzoxy-l-phenylalanyl-l-alanine and on N-carbobenzoxy-l-phenylalanyl-l-phenylalanine. For the ensuing 2 days, activity increased linearly and thereafter increased at reduced rates. Electrofocusing of an imbibed half-kernel homogenate produced coincident peaks of...

The effects of exposure to low temperature on photosynthesis and protein phosphorylation in chilling-sensitive and cold-tolerant plant species were compared. Chilling temperatures resulted in light-dependent loss of photosynthetic electron transport in chilling-sensitive rice (Oryza sativa L.) but not in cold-tolerant barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Brief exposure to chilling temperatures (0-15 de...

Treatment of barley (Hordeum vulgare) seedlings with 400 millimolar NaCl for 3 days resulted in a reduction in plant growth and an increase in the leaf content in ions (K(+) + Na(+)) and proline. Purified mitochondria were successfully isolated from barley leaves. Good oxidative and phosphorylative properties were observed with malate as substrate. Malate-dependent electron transport was found ...

Heavy metal stress is an important factor which may influence plants’ growth and metabolism. The present study investigates the effects of cadmium (soil treated twice/ week with 10, 20 and 30 mM) on the specific activities of phosphatases which might lead to reducing power assay in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L, var 2052) seedling. A significant decrease in the redox potential of shoot compared to ...

The CELLULOSE SYNTHASE-LIKE C (CSLC) family is an ancient lineage within the CELLULOSE SYNTHASE/CELLULOSE SYNTHASE-LIKE (CESA/CSL) polysaccharide synthase superfamily that is thought to have arisen before the divergence of mosses and vascular plants. As studies in the flowering plant Arabidopsis have suggested synthesis of the (1,4)-beta-glucan backbone of xyloglucan (XyG), a wall polysaccharid...

The concentrations of both essential nutrients and chemically similar toxic analogues accumulated in cereal grains have a major impact on the nutritional quality and safety of crops. Naturally occurring genetic diversity can be exploited for the breeding of improved varieties through introgression lines (ILs). In this study, multi-element analysis was conducted on vegetative leaves, senesced fl...