This paper explores how bank characteristics and the institutional environment influence the composition of banks’ loan portfolios. We use a new and unique data set based on the EBRD Banking Environment and Performance Survey (BEPS), which was conducted for 220 banks in 20 transition countries. We show that bank ownership, bank size, and legal creditor protection are important determinants of t...

We study how capital controls and domestic macroprudential policy tame credit supply booms, respectively targeting foreign bank debt. For identification, we exploit the simultaneous introduction of on exchange (FX) debt inflows an increase reserve requirements deposits in Colombia during a strong boom, as well registry balance sheet data. Our results suggest that first, local monetary rate, rai...

The potential impact of interconnected financial institutions on interbank financial systems is a financial stability concern for central banks and regulators. A number of algorithms/methods have been developed to extrapolate latent interbank risk exposures. However, most use highly stylized network models and reconstruction methods with global optimality lending allocation approaches such as m...

When expanding abroad, a multinational bank faces a trade-o¤ between accessing a foreign country via cross border lending or a …nancial foreign direct investment, i.e. green…eld or acquisition entry. We analyze the entry mode choice of multinational banks and explicitly derive the entry mode pattern in the banking industry. Moreover, we show that in less developed banking markets, a trend towar...

Government ownership of banks is very common in countries other than the United States. This paper provides cross-country, bank-level empirical evidence about political influences on these banks. It shows that government-owned banks increase their lending in election years relative to private banks. This effect is robust to controlling for country-specific macroeconomic and institutional factor...

The World Bank Group in 2013 made the elimination of extreme poverty by 2030 a central institutional focus and purpose. This paper, based on an evaluation conducted by the Independent Evaluation Group of the World Bank Group, examines how, and how well, the Bank uses feedback loops to enhance the poverty focus of its operations. Feedback loops are important for every element of the results chai...

This research paper aims to investigate the monetary transmission in India through bank lending channel, know whether a change policy affects loans or not. A balanced panel data of 50 commercial banks covering timeframe 11 years from 2009 2020 has been undertaken for methodology . The outcomes dynamic have considered by using Generalized Method Moment developed Arellano Bond Blundell and Bover ...