نتایج جستجو برای: bacterial biofilm

تعداد نتایج: 222381  

2015
Kai Bao Georgios N. Belibasakis Nathalie Selevsek Jonas Grossmann Nagihan Bostanci

Periodontal infections cause inflammatory destruction of the tooth supporting tissues. We recently developed a dynamic, in vitro periodontal organotypic tissue model in a perfusion bioreactor system, in co-culture with an 11-species subgingival biofilm, which may recapitulate early events during the establishment of periodontal infections. This study aimed to characterize the global proteome re...

Journal: :Letters in applied microbiology 2008
L E Rosenberg A L Carbone U Römling K E Uhrich M L Chikindas

AIMS Bacterial biofilms generally are more resistant to stresses as compared with free planktonic cells. Therefore, the discovery of antimicrobial stress factors that have strong inhibitory effects on bacterial biofilm formation would have great impact on the food, personal care, and medical industries. METHODS AND RESULTS Salicylate-based poly(anhydride esters) (PAE) have previously been sho...

2008
HASSAN KHASSEHKHAN HERMANN J. EBERL

We present a mathematical model for growth and control of facultative anaerobic bacterial biofilms in nutrient rich environments. The growth of the microbial population is limited by protonated lactic acids and the local pH value, which in return are altered as the microbial population changes. The process is described by a non-linear parabolic system of three coupled equations for the dependen...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
yaser fattahian department of biology, shahed university, tehran, ir iran iraj rasooli department of biology, shahed university, tehran, ir iran; department of biology, shahed university, tehran, ir iran seyed latif mousavi gargari department of biology, shahed university, tehran, ir iran gunnar sandström karolinska institutet and karolinska, university hospital, huddinge, department of laboratory medicine, division of clinical microbiology, stockholm, sweden mohammad reza rahbar molecular diagnosis department, saadati pathobiology laboratory, shiraz, ir iran jafar amani applied biotechnology research center, baqiyatallah medical science university, tehran, ir iran

conclusions adsorption of antibodies to bap might interfere with bacterial adhesion to the surface. these antibodies were found to be potent biofilm inhibitors. results injection of bap subunit resulted in high titers of antibody. immunized mice serum had significant (p< 0.001) inhibitory effect on biofilm formation. in vitro inhibition of biofilm formation by a. baumannii was studied at 1:50 c...

2017
Vijay K. Singh Avinash Mishra Bhavanath Jha

Multidrug-resistance bacteria commonly use cell-to-cell communication that leads to biofilm formation as one of the mechanisms for developing resistance. Quorum sensing inhibition (QSI) is an effective approach for the prevention of biofilm formation. A Gram-negative bacterium, Delftia tsuruhatensis SJ01, was isolated from the rhizosphere of a species of sedge (Cyperus laevigatus) grown along t...

Journal: :MRS bulletin 2011
Lars D Renner Douglas B Weibel

This article reviews the physical and chemical constraints of environments on biofilm formation. We provide a perspective on how materials science and engineering can address fundamental questions and unmet technological challenges in this area of microbiology, such as biofilm prevention. Specifically, we discuss three factors that impact the development and organization of bacterial communitie...

2018
Geoff A Christensen JiWon Moon Allison M Veach Jennifer J Mosher Ann M Wymore Joy D van Nostrand Jizhong Zhou Terry C Hazen Adam P Arkin Dwayne A Elias

Using in-field bioreactors, we investigated the influence of exogenous microorganisms in groundwater planktonic and biofilm microbial communities as part of the Integrated Field Research Challenge (IFRC). After an acclimation period with source groundwater, bioreactors received either filtered (0.22 μM filter) or unfiltered well groundwater in triplicate and communities were tracked routinely f...

Journal: :Current allergy and asthma reports 2008
Dakheelallah Al-Mutairi Shaun J Kilty

PURPOSE OF REVIEW To review the evidence for the presence of bacterial biofilms in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and mechanisms by which they may contribute to the chronic inflammation characteristic of this disease. Lastly, to provide an overview of the current and potential future treatments for bacterial biofilms in CRS. RECENT FINDINGS Advances in the techniques for identifying biofilms ha...

2014
I Douterelo R Sharpe J Boxall

AIMS To characterize bacterial communities during the early stages of biofilm formation and their role in water discolouration in a fully representative, chlorinated, experimental drinking water distribution systems (DWDS). METHODS AND RESULTS Biofilm development was monitored in an experimental DWDS over 28 days; subsequently the system was disturbed by raising hydraulic conditions to simula...

2016
Laura A. Novotny Joseph A. Jurcisek Steven D. Goodman Lauren O. Bakaletz

The vast majority of chronic and recurrent bacterial diseases are attributed to the presence of a recalcitrant biofilm that contributes significantly to pathogenesis. As such, these diseases will require an innovative therapeutic approach. We targeted DNABII proteins, an integral component of extracellular DNA (eDNA) which is universally found as part of the pathogenic biofilm matrix to develop...

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