This paper presents a novel approach to the optimisation of structures using a Tabu search (TS) method. TS is a metaheuristic which is used to guide local search methods towards a globally optimal solution by using flexible memory cycles of differing time spans. Results are presented for the well established ten bar truss problem and compared to results published in the literature. In the first...

This paper presents a robust hybrid improved dolphin echolocation and ant colony optimization algorithm (IDEACO) for optimization of truss structures with discrete sizing variables. The dolphin echolocation (DE) is inspired by the navigation and hunting behavior of dolphins. An improved version of dolphin echolocation (IDE), as the main engine, is proposed and uses the positive attributes of an...

This paper presents a new model, called the "shear-friction truss model," for slender reinforced concrete beams to derive a clear and simple design equation for their ultimate shear strength. In this model, a portion of the shear strength is provided by shear reinforcement as in the traditional truss model, and the remainder by the shear-friction mechanism. Friction resistance is derived consid...

In this paper, a multi-objective non-linear neutrosophic optimization (NSO) approach for optimizing the design of plane truss structure with multiple objectives subject to a specified set of constraints has been developed. In this optimum design formulation, the objective functions are the weight of the truss and the deflection of loaded joint; the design variables are the cross-sections of the...

Recent advances in the design and construction of large inflatable/rigidizable space structures and potential new applications of such structures have produced a demand for better analysis and computational tools to deal with the new class of structures. Understanding stability and damping properties of truss systems composed of these materials is central to the successful operation of future s...

In this paper, we develop an intuitionistic fuzzy optimization approach using non-linear membership and non-membership function for optimizing multi objective structural model. In this optimum design formulation, the objective functions are the weight of the truss and the deflection of loaded joint; the design variables are the crosssections of the truss members; the constraints are the stresse...

An adaptive truss structure with self-learning active vibration control system is developed. A fuzzy-neural network (FNN) controller with adaptive membership functions is presented. The experimental setup of a two-bay truss structure with active members is constructed, and the FNN controller is applied to vibration suppression of the truss. The controller first senses the output of the accelero...

Engineers often decide to measure structures upon signs of damage to determine its extent and its location. Measurement locations, sensor types and numbers of sensors are selected based on judgment and experience. Rational and systematic methods for evaluating structural performance can help make better decisions. This paper proposes strategies for supporting two measurement tasks related to st...

We describe a method to construct precise truss structures from non-precise commodity parts. Trusses with precision in the order of micrometers, such as the truss of a space telescope, can be accomplished with precisely machined truss connection systems. This approach is expensive, heavy, and prone to failure, e.g., when a single element is lost. In the past, we have proposed a novel concept in...

The article presents the results of a study characteristics space parabolic mirror with deployable reflector. A model reflector truss structure formed by two asymmetric networks tension cables is presented. Three variants sparse reflecting film are presented, differing in periodically repeating hexagonal holes different sizes. complex electrodynamic modeling radiation antenna developed truss-be...