The paper analyzes the process of creation Russian state authorities in Chechen Republic during active phase Counter-Terrorism operation (autumn 1999 - spring 2000). At time, emergency military governments existed Chechnya alongside civilian governments, taking form commandant’s offices. Sharp discussions were held on issue political future Chechnya. Despite proposals to introduce direct rule a...

S. Barzegar a,∗, M. Davoudpour b, M.R. Meybodi c, A. Sadeghian b, M. Tirandazian b aDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Qazvin Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, P.O. Box 34197-1416, Iran bDepartment of Computer Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada cDepartment of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, P.O. Bo...

A fractal method to detect, locate and quantify chaos in multidimensional-conservative-closed systems, based on the creation of artificial exits, is presented. The method is invariant under space-time changes of coordinates and can be used to analyse both classical and relativistic Hamiltonian systems of more than two degrees of freedom. As an application of the method we study a couple of two ...

Labile maturation and sex determination should be advantageous where the probability of finding a mating partner is unpredictable. Here we tested the hypothesis that the presence of a potential mating partner induces maturation and sex determination in a coral-dwelling fish, Gobiodon erythrospilus. In natural populations at Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef), single individuals were less likely...

Optical communications based on Nonlinear Fourier Transform (NFT) and digital coherent transceivers are proposed as a new theoretical framework for over the nonlinear optical fiber channel. For discrete eigenvalue transmissions (or soliton transmissions), one seeks to encode much information possible in each degree of freedom shorten distance between neighboring pulses increase overall bit rate...

this paper studies the effect of considering time varying skewness and kurtosis on the estimation of value at risk (var) for both long and short positions using the hyaparch model and daily data for tehran stock exchange price index (tepix). our results show that applying conditional distributions with time varying or constant skewness and degrees of freedom is able to capture the asymmetry app...

In this demonstration we introduce a technology to support knowledge structuring processes already at the time of their creation by building up concept structures in real time. Our focus was set on the design of a minimal invasive system, which ideally requires no human interaction and thus gives the maximum freedom to the participants of a knowledge creation or exchange processes. The system c...