In this paper, we propose a leakage reduction technique. Because high leakage currents in deep submicron regimes are becoming a major contributor to total power dissipation of CMOS circuits. Sub threshold leakage current plays a very important role in power dissipation. So to reduce the sub threshold leakage current we proposed an adaptive voltage level (AVL) technique. Which optimize the overa...

AVL Powertrain Engineering, Inc. (AVL) is an independent company specializing in the development of powertrain systems, simulation methods, and engine instrumentation and test systems. The vehicle simulation software Cruise, developed by AVL, is commonly used by automotive original equipment manufacturers to aid in powertrain development (Mayer, 2008). Cruise simulates vehicle-driving performan...

UNLABELLED The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of ECG criteria which are used for the distinction between AVNRT and AVRT for the choice of treatment in patients with Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT). The 77 patients with narrow QRS complex SVT which was treated with Adenosine or Diltiazem in the Emergency Department were evaluated retrospectively. All 12-lead ECG during tachyca...

Mirroring the global increase of registered cases of American visceral leishmaniasis (AVL), this infection has become a growing public health problem in Brazil during the last several years. As the traditional approach to control employed by the governmental health agencies has failed to reduce the incidence and epidemic outbreaks of this illness, we propose a re-evaluation of the national stra...

The standard data structures for this problem is the balanced binary tree. It supports all the above operations in worst case time O(logn) and uses O(n) space. Well known classes of balanced trees are for example AVL-trees, BB[α]-trees and red-black-trees. In order to maintain their worst case time behaviour all those data structures need more or less elaborate rebalancing operations which make...

This paper aims at predicting bus travel time and its day-to-day variability using a range of independent variables including traffic flow data. Among many factors impacting bus travel time, existing prediction approaches have not considered a traffic measure making their predictions unresponsive to the time dependent fluctuations in traffic flow and dynamic changes in traffic congestion. In ad...

We improve the performance of main-memory binary search trees (including AVL and red-black trees) by applying cache-sensitive and cacheoblivious memory layouts. We relocate tree nodes in memory according to a multi-level cache hierarchy, also considering the conflict misses produced by set-associative caches. Moreover, we present a method to improve onelevel cache-sensitivity without increasing...

BACKGROUND The direct agglutination test (DAT) has proved to be a very important sero-diagnostic tool combining high levels of intrinsic validity and ease of performance. Otherwise, fast agglutination screening test (FAST) utilises only one serum dilution making the test very suitable for the screening of large populations. RESULTS We have tested FAST and DAT for the detection anti-Leishmania...

We present a set of local rules to deal with dictionaries Their main advantage is that they can be scheduled in a highly synchronized way to get parallel dictionaries on AVL trees Up to now trees used in massively parallel dictionaries needed to have all the leaves at the same depth such as trees Therefore it was possible in insertions and deletions the bottom up reconstruction of the tree in a...

Insights about service improvement in a transit network can be gained by studying transit service reliability. In this paper, a general procedure for constructing a transit service reliability diagnostic (Tsrd) diagram based on a Bayesian network is proposed to automatically build a behavioural model from Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) and Automatic Passenger Counters (APC) data. Our purpose ...