Background: The spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive hereditary neuromuscular disease, categorized into 4 types according to the severity. Type 2 considered intermediate form. There are three medication options approved by ANVISA for SMA treatment: Spinraza, Ridisplam and Zolgensma.

conclusions congenital hyperinsulinism can have different inheritance pattern. autosomal recessive inheritance is more common but less frequently autosomal dominant inheritance can be seen. it appears that mutations in abcc8 gene can show both autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant inheritance of the disease. pcr followed by sanger sequencing proved to be an efficient method for mutation de...

Mental retardation (MR) is one of the most frequently found major genetic disorders around the world, affecting 1-3% of the people in the general population. The recent advancement in molecular biology and cytogenetic study has made possible the identification of new genes for a variety of genetic disorders including autosomal recessive MR. Recessive genetic disorders are common in Pakistan due...

Caroli's syndrome is characterized by bile duct ectasia in association with hepatic fibrosis. It is usually transmitted in an autosomal recessive fashion and has been well documented to be associated with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease and occasionally with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. However, there has been only few case reports published with Caroli's syndrome...

      Schimke immune-osseous dysplasia (SIOD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder presented with specific facial features, skeletal dysplasia, steroid resistance nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) and cellular immune insufficiency. This is a SIOD case reported from Iran. He was 5 years old boy when evaluated for proteinuria and short stature. In appearance, we detected hyperpigmented macules, kyphosc...

The ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC), is autosomal trait inherited in a simple Mendelian recessive pattern. frequency of Taster and non-Taster allele varies different populations. purpose the research investigate prevalence, gene genotype taster (T) non (ts Osing population Kemiren-Banyuwangi. PTC serial dilution method was used assess phenotypes. Hardy–Weinberg determine frequencies....