This paper uses an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) to examine the dynamic impact of non-fossil energy consumption on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in China for a given level of economic growth, trade openness, and energy usage between 1965 and 2014. The results suggest that the variables are in a long-run equilibrium. ARDL estimation indicates that consumption of non-fossil energy ...

The objective of this paper is to investigate the long-run and short-run relationships among tourist arrivals to Malaysia and tourism price, substitute price, travelling cost, income and exchange rate for Asian7. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test approach developed by Pesaran et al. (2001) is employed in the analysis, and the data cover the period 1970 to 2004. The empirical...

The aim of this paper is to find the relationship among government and private capital formation in Pakistan during period 1981 2018. This study employs Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) bound test. results show that infrastructure investment negatively effects on long run short run, indicating crowds out investment. In determining role liberalization policies, have important policy impli...

T   he completed MCI includes three main channels of interest rate, exchange rate and credit rate. In developing countries such as Iran, this indicator, which contains a credit channel, could be better used to illustrate the country’s monetary condition. This study has been done to calculate this index for the period of 1978–2012. For this purpose, the function of the total economy demand ...

There has been a monotonic increase in research investigating the performance of commercial banks across globe. This is recognition that banking and financial sector significant contribution to service national output. paper analyzed determinants bank’s category macroeconomic, bank-specific structure factors Malawi. The study employed an autoregressive distributed (ARDL) approach/bounds cointeg...

The hidden non-linear association between governance indicators & stock market development (SMD) of Pakistan has been scrutinized in this study by using two comparative co-integrating techniques known as ARDL (Auto-regressive Distributed Lag) NARDL (Non-linear ARDL). Empirical evidence suggests that misrepresented inferences arise ignoring non-linearity nexus the variables. results indicate...

Abstract The purpose of this research is to conduct data forecasting on the spread COVID-19 in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia at end 2020. used NTB Province including number positive patient, patients recovered and patient passed away. process uses Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method GUI Multiple Forecasting System (G-MFS) based MATLAB by determining prediction next day graph e...