نتایج جستجو برای: autism spectrum disorders asds

تعداد نتایج: 879911  

2012
Carolyn A. Doyle Christopher J. McDougle

This review outlines pharmacologic treatments for the behavioral symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in children, adolescents, and adults. Symptom domains include repetitive and stereotyped behaviors, irritability and aggression, hyperactivity and inattention, and social impairment. Medications covered include serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs), mirtazapine, antipsychoti...

2016
Xiyue Xiong Dan Liu Yichao Wang Ting Zeng Ying Peng

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of mental illnesses highly correlated with gut microbiota. Recent studies have shown that some abnormal aromatic metabolites in autism patients are presumably derived from overgrown Clostridium species in gut, which may be used for diagnostic purposes. In this paper, a GC/MS based metabolomic approach was utilized to seek similar biomarkers by analyz...

Journal: :International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology 2013
Danielle Mathersul Skye McDonald Jacqueline A Rushby

Neural structures involved in social cognition (e.g., amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex) have been implicated in judgements of trustworthiness. These regions are also functionally atypical in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Studies investigating judgements of trustworthiness in ASDs have suggested possible disruptions in the allocation of significance to social stimuli. Concurre...

Journal: :Research in autism spectrum disorders 2012
John F Strang Lauren Kenworthy Peter Daniolos Laura Case Meagan C Wills Alex Martin Gregory L Wallace

Recent studies have shown that rates of depression and anxiety symptoms are elevated among individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) of various ages and IQs and that depression/anxiety symptoms are associated with higher IQ and fewer ASD symptoms. In this study which examined correlates of depression and anxiety symptoms in the full school-age range of children and adolescents (age 6-18...

Journal: :Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2012
Jukka S Rahko Jyri-Johan Paakki Tuomo H Starck Juha Nikkinen David L Pauls Jari V Kätsyri Eira M Jansson-Verkasalo Alice S Carter Tuula M Hurtig Marja-Leena Mattila Katja K Jussila Jukka J Remes Sanna A Kuusikko-Gauffin Mikko E Sams Sven Bölte Hanna E Ebeling Irma K Moilanen Osmo Tervonen Vesa Kiviniemi

FMRI was performed with the dynamic facial expressions fear and happiness. This was done to detect differences in valence processing between 25 subjects with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and 27 typically developing controls. Valence scaling was abnormal in ASDs. Positive valence induces lower deactivation and abnormally strong activity in ASD in multiple regions. Negative valence increased ...

Journal: :practice in clinical psychology 0
saeed rezayi department of psychology and education of exceptional children, faculty of psychology and education,university of tehran, tehran, iran.

objective: the present study has been carried out to compare the social competence in two groups of students with autism disorder (ad) and learning disorders (ld). methods: this research was a kind of descriptive research with 2 comparative groups. 90 learning and autistic disorder students aged 10 to 13 years (45 ld & 45 ad) were selected randomly as a statistical sample. for the assessment of...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2015
Alison Presmanes Hill Katharine E Zuckerman Eric Fombonne

OBJECTIVE Overweight and obesity are increasingly prevalent in the general pediatric population. Evidence suggests that children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) may be at elevated risk for unhealthy weight. We identify the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a multisite clinical sample of children with ASDs and explore concurrent associations with variables identified as risk factors ...

2009
Joseph D. Buxbaum

Recent studies in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) support an important role for multiple rare variants in these conditions. This is a clinically important finding, as, with the demonstration that a significant proportion of ASDs are the result of rare, etiological genetic variants, it becomes possible to make use of genetic testing to supplement behavioral analyses for an earlier diagnosis. As...

Journal: :پژوهش های روانشناسی بالینی و مشاوره 0
علی مشهدی ندا حمیدی عاطفه سلطانی فر سعید تیموری

executive dysfunction theory in autism spectrum disorders is basis for many features of this disorders in social and non social areas. the purpose of research was study of response inhibition in children with autism spectrum disorders using computerized stroop test. this study was causal-comparative research. convenient sampling method were used for selected of 15 boy with autism spectrum disor...

2013
Luigi Boccuto Chin-Fu Chen Ayla R Pittman Cindy D Skinner Heather J McCartney Kelly Jones Barry R Bochner Roger E Stevenson Charles E Schwartz

BACKGROUND Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are relatively common neurodevelopmental conditions whose biological basis has been incompletely determined. Several biochemical markers have been associated with ASDs, but there is still no laboratory test for these conditions. METHODS We analyzed the metabolic profile of lymphoblastoid cell lines from 137 patients with neurodevelopmental disorders...

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