Material surface topography is an important factor for regulating cellular behaviour. Understanding the mechanism of how surface topography influences mammalian cells is critical for the development of medical implants and tissue engineering. In this study, we investigated the influences of nanoporous and microgrooved substrates on the morphology and migration of hepatic cell line, BEL-7402 cel...

Herein, the effects of nanostructured modifications a gold electrode surface in development electrochemical sensors for L-ascorbic acid detection have been investigated. In particular, bare has modified by electrodeposition single-walled carbon nanotubes (Au/SWCNTs) and formation highly nanoporous (h-nPG) film. The procedure realized sweeping potential between +0.8 V 0 vs. Ag/AgCl 25 scans susp...

Thermally stable nanoporous organosilicate thin films were realized by the microphase separation of pore-generating polymers mixed with an organosilicate matrix to be antireflective coatings (ARCs), for which a thin film with a refractive index (n) of 1.23 for zero reflection is required. The refractive index of such nanoporous organosilicate films can be tuned from 1.39 down to 1.23 by incorpo...

Electrochemical CO2 reduction is a promising technology for solving the emission problems and producing value-added products. Here, we report hierarchically porous Cu1Au single-atom alloy (SAA) as an efficient electrocatalyst reduction. Benefiting from architectures with abundant vacancies well three-dimensional accessible active sites, as-prepared nanoporous SAA catalyst shows remarkable perfo...

Nanoporous FeP nanosheets are successfully synthesized via the anion-exchange reaction of inorganic-organic hybrid Fe18S25-TETAH (TETAH = protonated triethylenetetramine) nanosheets with P ions. The as-prepared nanoporous FeP nanosheets exhibit high electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction activity in acidic medium.

Isotherm equation is one of the important scientific bases for adsorbent selection. There are different isotherms that do not account for an adsorbate, different chemisorption geometries on the nanoporous surface. It is interesting to introduce a general isotherm, which considers different chemisorption geometries of an adsorbate on nanoporous surfaces. In this study, an isotherm for non-dissoci...

Nanoporous carbons with high surface area are achieved through direct carbonization of a commercially available zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) without any additional carbon sources. The resultant nanoporous carbons exhibit high electrochemical capacitances in an acidic aqueous electrolyte.

Plasmonic metal nanostructures have shown great potential in sensing, photovoltaics, imaging and biomedicine, principally due to the enhancement of local electric field by light-excited surface plasmons, i.e., collective oscillation of conduction band electrons. Thin films of nanoporous gold have received a great deal of interest due to the unique 3-dimensional bicontinuous nanostructures with ...

DEAR LADIES AND GENTLEMEN OF THE American Science Community: As I write this from my troubled home state of Kansas, the State Board of Education is debating once again whether to de-emphasize the theory of evolution. Those in the majority on the Board have stated that they are considering changing the very definition of science to allow for science classes to discuss the merits of intelligent d...

Plasmon-induced photoelectrochemistry in the visible region was studied at gold nanoparticle-nanoporous TiO(2) composites (Au-TiO(2)) prepared by photocatalytic deposition of gold in a porous TiO(2) film. Photoaction spectra for both the open-circuit potential and short-circuit current were in good agreement with the absorption spectrum of the gold nanoparticles in the TiO(2) film. The gold nan...