background: evaluation of students’ educational progress is one of the main goals of universities. one of the most important means to this end is the final test. in this study, the results of the final residency tests for dermatology, ophthalmology and gynecology and obstetrics of medical university of mashhad in (tir 1391) have been examined. methods: in this applied study, the population cons...

The fifty-year progress of faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling is surveyed. FTN exploits non-orthogonal dense symbol packing in the time domain for sake increasing data rate attained. After reviewing system models both conventional Nyquist-based and transceivers, we survey evolution techniques, including their low-complexity detection channel estimation. Furthermore, addition to classic philoso...

similar to any poetic genre, eulogy of the prophet (pbuh) has progressed through various stages and experienced vicissitudes of history. the genre was first developed by such great poets as ka’b bin zuhayr and hassan ibn th?bit, and continued to survive inspired by the holy qur’an and the prophet’s tradition. the period of decadence (the mongol, mam?l?k, and ottoman empires) was the heyday of t...

with the french occupation of egypt in 1798 ad, the communication route of britain to india was threatened and a new stage of conflict and competition began between the two countries in eastern mediterranean, ottoman, iran, indian ocean and the persian gulf. although threats temporarily subsided with the french abandoning egypt, but the continuous french expansionism in the east caused them per...

Ottoman characters from three different fonts are used character recognition problem, broadly speaking, is transferring a page that contain symbols to the computer and matching these symbols with previously known or recognized symbols after extraction the features of these symbols via appropriate preprocessing methods. Because of silent features of the characters, implementing an Ottoman charac...