Functional brain imaging and neurosurgery in subcortical areas often requires visualization of brain nuclei beyond the resolution of current magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods. We present techniques used to create: (1) a lower resolution 3D atlas, based on the Schaltenbrand and Wahren print atlas, which was integrated into a stereotactic neurosurgery planning and visualization platform (V...

In this research report, we present a general scheme for building entirely automatically a morphometric anatomical atlas from 3D medical images (CT-Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imagery). We detail each step of the method, including the non-rigid registration algorithm, 3D feature lines averaging, and statistical processes. We apply the method to obtain a quantitative atlas of crest lines of the sku...

We present a new standard atlas of the human brain based on magnetic resonance images. The atlas was generated using unbiased population registration from high-resolution images obtained by multichannel-coil acquisition at 3T in a group of 24 normal subjects. The final atlas comprises three anatomical channels (T(1)-weighted, early and late spin echo), three diffusion-related channels (fraction...

Weights of males and females can be considered to be correlated traits with different averages and variances. This study attempted to determine whether defining traits as expressed in males or in females would change estimates of breed of sire differences needed to calculate across-breed factors for adjustment of within-breed EPD to across-breed EPD. Records from the US Meat Animal Research Cen...

Lactating St. Croix White and Dorper × St. Croix White ewes were used to evaluate the effect of breed and feeding a split ration on body temperature during the cool (March–April) and warm (July–August) seasons in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Within each season ewes were assigned to treatments (n = 8/treatment) based on breed, age, and number of lambs. Treatments consisted of individually feeding ew...

This recently completed atlas provides a new and excellent set of photomicrographs to aid both the novice and experienced researcher who is studying the detailed structures of the Sprague-Dawley rat brain in a variety of in vivo settings. The atlas provides detailed maps and coordinates for stereotaxic surgery which includes three perpendicular planes; transverse sections are at every 0.3 mm. T...

Introduction: In recent years, voxel based analysis (VBA) studies have demonstrated the potential of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to detect white matter (WM) damage in patients with various neurological or psychiatric disorders. In VBA, all DTI data sets are transformed to an atlas or template, whereafter the diffusion measures of control subjects and patients are evaluated in each voxel. In ...

the aim of this study was to determine the effect of ewe breed on the reaction time and semencharacteristics in the ram. for this purpose, from the native sheep breeds in iran, seven lory rams and fourewes (two lory and two ghezel breeds) were selected. seven rams were individually subjected to 4 weeklytrials in which one of the following two treatments was applied alternately. all of rams were...

Occipitalization of the atlas is an osseous anomaly of the craniovertebral junction. The aim of this paper is to present an anatomical variant of the fused atlas with the occipital bone and discuss similar cases described in literature. The skull of an adult male analysed in this study belonged to the cranial collection of the Department of Anatomy of the Jagiellonian University, Medical Collag...

BACKGROUND Anatomical atlases are 3D volumes or shapes representing an organ or structure of the human body. They contain either the prototypical shape of the object of interest together with other shapes representing its statistical variations (statistical atlas) or a probability map of belonging to the object (probabilistic atlas). Probabilistic atlases are mostly built with simple estimation...