A plane triangulation is an embedding of a maximal planar graph in the Euclidean plane. Foulds and Robinson (1979) first studied the problem of transforming one triangulation to another by a sequence of diagonal operations. where a diagonal operation deletes one edge and inserts the other diagonal of the resulting quadrilateral face. An edge which cannot be removed by a single diagonal operatio...

Eccentrically braced frames (EBFs) are typically employed in seismic design because they integrate the benefits of concentrically and moment-resisting frames, providing both high elastic stiffness ductility. However, effect fire on structural stability EBFs has not been well documented. Object-oriented techniques used software program development have become popular recent years, primarily thei...

Previous studies have underlined the importance of establishing a database high-fidelity benchmark experimental test results under random loading histories such as earthquake excitations for both existing structural systems well newly proposed ones. Such are useful understanding limitations previously developed numerical models, proposing new models more recently systems, better assessing ultra...

For most practical purposes, true topology optimization of a braced frame should be synchronized with its sizing. An integrated layout optimization is formulated here to simultaneously account for both member sizing and bracings’ topology in such a problem. Code-specific seismic design spectrum is applied to unify the earthquake excitation. The problem is solved for minimal structural weight un...

Design of blast resistant structures is an important subject in structural engineering, attracting the attention of governments, researchers, and engineers. Thus, given the benefits of optimization in engineering, development and assessment of optimization methods for optimum design of structures against blast is of great importance. In this research, multi-objective optimization of steel momen...

Seismic excitation can cause significant energy to be released within structures. By using special devices, this consumed and dissipated without deforming structural members significantly. Due this, damage is minimized, casualties are prevented during earthquakes, structures extended in their useful life. Over the past five decades, it has been widely acknowledged that steel yielding dampers am...

In rigid plastic analysis one of the most widely applicable methods that is based on the minimum principle, is the combination of elementary mechanisms which uses the upper bound theorem. In this method a mechanism is searched which corresponds to the smallest load factor. Mathematical programming can be used to optimize this search process for simple fra...

This study deals with performance-based design optimization (PBDO) of steel moment frames employing four different metaheuristics consisting of genetic algorithm (GA), ant colony optimization (ACO), harmony search (HS), and particle swarm optimization (PSO). In order to evaluate the seismic capacity of the structures, nonlinear pushover analysis is conducted (PBDO). This method is an iterative ...