The condition known as the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was initially described at the Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, USA, ",2 and the first case of AIDS in the United Kingdom was reported in 1981.3 At the time of writing, only one established case has been reported in Northern Ireland.4 In the absence of effective prevention and treatment, it seems certain that there will b...

et al, our associated sample size was not sufficient to enable adequate statistical power to justify their investigation. We do, however, appreciate the significance of including data on infant mortality to more completely describe the effects of prenatal SSRI exposure on extreme clinical manifestations and the infant life prognosis. In accordance with this, we have included data on stillbirths...

A 55-year-old man with congenital hemiparesis of the right side, three episodes of generalised tonic-clonic seizure at 16 years of age, and two episodes of severe depression and two episodes of hypomania in the past, presented with severe depression with psychotic symptoms. Computed tomography of the brain showed a grey matter-lined cerebrospinal fluid-filled cleft in the left cerebral hemisphe...

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is known to be associated with 3 distinct lymphoproliferative disorders: primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), multicentric Castleman disease (MCD), and MCD-associated plasmablastic lymphoma. We report 3 cases of a previously undescribed KSHV-associated lymphoproliferative disorder. The disease presented as localized lymphadenopathy and showed a favorable...

context celiac disease (cd) is defined as a permanent intolerance to ingested gluten. the intolerance to gluten results in immune-mediated damage of small intestine mucosa manifested by villous atrophy and crypt hyperplasia. these abnormalities resolve with initiationa gluten-free diet. evidence acquisition pubmed, ovid, and google were searched for full text articles published between 1963 and...

conclusions the results of this study provide information about the prevalence of minor psychiatric disorder among nurses, and factors, which affect the prevalence of such disorders. these findings can be used in strategic planning processes to improve nurses’ mental health. results the prevalence of minor psychiatric disorder among nurses was estimated to be 27.5%. gender and sleep disorders w...

Background and aims: Despite substantial advances in the etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD),the environmental risk factors have not yet been well understood. The present study investigated theassociation between ASD, and maternal and perinatal risk factors.Methods: This matched, case-control study was conducted in Hamadan, the west of Iran, fromNovember 2015 to M...

background : lack of insight in patients with bipolar i disorder has been associated with poor course and clinical outcome and compromised therapeutic compliance. therefore, it is important to evaluate insight and use more specialized scales such as mood disorder insight scale (mdis) in these patients. our objective in this study was to assess validity and reliability of persian version of mdis...