T-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL) remains a subgroup of pediatric ALL, with a lower response to standard chemotherapy. Some recent studies established the fundamental role of epigenetic aberrations such as DNA hypermethylation, to influence patients' outcome and response to chemotherapy. Moreover, L-asparaginase is an important chemotherapeutic agent for treatment of ALL and resistance to ...

We investigated whether an uncharacterized protein from guinea pig could be the enzyme behind Kidd's serendipitous discovery, made over 60 years ago, that guinea pig serum has cell killing ability. It has been long known that an enzyme with l-asparaginase activity is responsible for cell killing, although astonishingly, its identity remains unclear. Bacterial asparaginases with similar cell kil...

Adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are known to have inferior outcomes compared to the pediatric population. Although the reasons for this are likely manyfold, the agents utilized and the increased intensity of pediatric treatments compared to adult treatments are likely significant contributing factors. Asparaginase, an enzyme that converts asparagine to aspartic acid, forms the ba...

L-Asparaginase enzyme has received great attention owing to its potential as anticancer drug and food processing agent. L-Asparaginase producing microbes are conventionally screened on phenol red plates containing L-asparagine as the sole nitrogen source for its growth. However, the contrast of the zone in phenol red plates is not very distinct. To overcome this problem, an alternate methodolog...

Over the past few decades, L-asparaginase has emerged as an excellent anti-neoplastic agent. In present study, a new strain ITBHU02, isolated from soil site near degrading hospital waste, was investigated for the production of extracellular L-asparaginase. Further, it was renamed as Bacillus aryabhattai ITBHU02 based on its phenotypical features, biochemical characteristics, fatty acid methyl e...

Marine actinomycetes were isolated from sediment samples collected from Pitchavaram mangrove ecosystem situated along the southeast coast of India. Maximum actinomycete population was noted in rhizosphere region. About 38% of the isolates produced L-asparaginase. One potential strain KUA106 produced higher level of enzyme using tryptone glucose yeast extract medium. Based on the studied phenoty...

In plants, ammonium is first assimilated into the amino acids L-Gln and L-glutamate and then channeled into L-aspartate and L-Asn. These amino acids serve as nitrogen donors in biosynthetic reactions, as well as compounds for intercellular nitrogen transport. In amide-transporting plants, Asn can act as the sole nitrogen source for the growth of plant tissues. In higher plants the catabolism of...

OBJECTIVES Combining vorinostat, L-asparaginase, and doxorubicin (Dox) led to improved response rates in the treatment of lymphoid tumors. However, deep-vein thrombosis has been noted as one of the most serious side effects with these drugs, and how these regimens cause deep-vein thrombosis is unclear. METHODS We investigated the procoagulant effects of vorinostat, L-asparaginase, and doxorub...

Studies in mice of the modes of immunomodification imposed by cyclophosphamide, have been extended to comparative studies with Myocrisin, 1-asparaginase and interferon. It has been shown for mice infected i.p. or i.c. by an avirulent clone of SFV, that the potentiation of disease may be marked by many distinct changes in the type of rate of response. For low i.p. doses of virus, enhancement (My...

Between June 1977 and December 1979, 72 evaluable patients with childhood non-T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia were induced into complete remission using vincristine, prednisone, and doxorubicin. All received asparaginase consolidation and central nervous system prophylaxis with cranial irradiation and intrathecal methotrexate. All patients then received prolonged intensification with vincri...