In the growing field of mechanobiology, artificial mechano-reactive systems play an essential role in generation mechanical forces and control material deformations. Free-standing magnetic nanoparticles have been studied for stimulation living cells. Magnetic composite materials are also used to mimic muscles at macroscale. this study, a new magnetically actuated membrane is focused, which can ...

Soft robotics technologies have gained growing interest in recent years, which allows various applications from manufacturing to human-robot interaction. Pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM), a typical soft actuator, has been widely applied robots. The compliance and resilience of actuators allow robots behave compliant when interacting with unstructured environments, while the utilization also in...