introduction: root canal obturation seals the root canal system to prevent re-entry and/or growth of microorganisms. the provision of an appropriate restoration to coronally seal the access cavity affects the success of endodontic treatment. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the coronal microbial leakage in root canals that were either filled by lateral compaction, guttaflow or warm ver...

Over the last few years or so, the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) has increased in many areas of engineering. In particular, ANNs have been applied to many geotechnical engineering problems and have demonstrated some degree of success. A review of the literature reveals that ANNs have been used successfully in pile capacity prediction, modelling soil behaviour, site characterisation, ...

Dynamic compaction (DC) is a widely used soil improvement method in dry and/or saturated soils. The design of DC treatment is usually carried out based on the past experiences and empirical relations. In order to clarify the ambiguities in DC processes, numerical modeling of DC in dry granular soils has been considered using a dynamic finite element code. Using the developed model, two design c...

Soil compaction is one of the most harmful elements affecting soil structure, limiting plant growth and agricultural productivity. It crucial to assess degree penetration resistance discover solutions consequences compaction. In order obtain appropriate value, using cone requires time labor-intensive measurements. Currently, satellite technologies, electronic measurement control systems, comput...

Partitioning and Reordering Techniques for Static Test Sequence Compaction of Sequential Circuits Michael S. Hsiaoy and Srimat T. Chakradharyy yDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ yyComputer & Communications Research Lab. NEC USA, Princeton, NJ Abstract We propose a new static test set compaction method based on a careful examination of attribut...

OBJECTIVES The goal of this study was to compare the density of gutta-percha root fillings obturated with the following techniques: cold lateral (CL) compaction, ultrasonic lateral (UL) compaction, and warm vertical (WV) compaction. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-three extracted mandibular first molars, with two separate mesial canals in each, were selected. After instrumentation, the canals we...

INTRODUCTION Root canal obturation seals the root canal system to prevent re-entry and/or growth of microorganisms. The provision of an appropriate restoration to coronally seal the access cavity affects the success of endodontic treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the coronal microbial leakage in root canals that were either filled by lateral compaction, GuttaFlow or warm vert...

Intergranular pressure solution creep is an important deformation mechanism in the Earth's crust. The phenomenon has been frequently studied and several analytical models have been proposed that describe its constitutive behavior. These models require assumptions regarding the geometry of the aggregate and the grain size distribution in order to solve for the contact stresses and often neglect ...

We present an experimental study of the compaction dynamics for two-dimensional anisotropic granular systems. The compaction dynamics of rods is measured at three different scales: (i) the macroscopic scale through the packing fraction rho, (ii) the mesoscopic scale through both fractions of aligned grains phi(a) and ideally ordered grains phi(io), and (iii) the microscopic scale through both r...

The Mollisols from the Pampas Region of Argentina have been described as presenting different compactability behaviors under agricultural systems. The purpose of this study was to provide information on the inherent soil factors related to the susceptibility to compaction. Total organic carbon (TOC), texture (CLAY, SILT, SAND), water retention at 0.33 kPa (WR), Proctor maximum bulk density (BDM...