A novel strategy for aromatic trifluoromethylation by converting aromatic amino group into CF3 group is reported herein. This method, which can be considered as trifluoromethylation variation of the classic Sandmeyer reaction, uses readily available aromatic amines as starting materials and is performed under mild conditions.

sive study because of its role in (i) the packing of aromatic molecules in the crystalline state, (ii) base-stacking interactions of DNA, (iii) three-dimensional structures of proteins, (iv) molecular recognition of pharmaceuticals by biological receptors or enzymes, and (v) template-directed synthesis. Ternary complexes of platinum(II) or palladium(II) containing 2,2 -bipyridine (bpy) or 1,10-...

A soil bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. strain P136, was isolated by selective enrichment for anaerobic utilization of o-phthalate through nitrate respiration. o-Phthalate, m-phthalate, p-phthalate, benzoate, cyclohex-1-ene-carboxylate, and cyclohex-3-ene-carboxylate were utilized by this strain under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. m-Hydroxybenzoate and p-hydroxybenzoate were utilized only un...

Pro-aromatic molecules have higher-energy diradicaloid states that are significantly influenced by resonance structures in which conjugated rings take on Hückel-aromatic character. Recently, it has been argued there also pro-aromatic adopt central units with 4nπ-electron Baird-aromatic character the T1 state, although detailed analysis suggests these compounds better labelled as Hückel–Baird hy...

concentration levels of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) consisting of naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorine, phenantherene, anthracene, fluor?anthene, pyrene, benzo(a)anthracene, chrysene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, benzo(k)fluoranthene, benzo(a)p?yrene, dibenzo(a,h)ant?hracene, indeno(1,2,3-cd) pyrene and benzo(g,h,i)perylene were measured in water and sediment samples coll...

conclusions concerning the ability of salicorniaeuropea to survive in the contaminated areas, it might be suitable that endemic types of this plant would be cultivated in contaminated coast lines. results the highest uptake was at eight mg crude oil, per one g of soil and the least uptake was at 13.75 mg crude oil, per one g of soil. it seems that physical characteristics of crude oil are the m...

The molecular self-assembly of aromatic building blocks is a powerful approach to the construction of dynamic nanostructures that are able to respond to external stimuli by changing their shape and/or macroscopic properties. In this context, it is possible to modulate the interplay between multiple noncovalent interactions through the rational design of molecular modules. The directionality of ...