An integrated surface geophysical pilot study at the Texas A&M University Brazos River Hydrologic Field Research Site (BRHFRS), College Station, Texas, was done to determine the effectiveness of methods for defining the hydrostratigraphic framework and hydrogeologic properties for a ground-water availability model. Time-domain electromagnetic (TDEM) soundings and direct-current (2D–DC) resistiv...

The consumption of groundwater polluted by arsenic (As) has a severe and adverse effect on human health, particularly where, as happens in parts of SE Asia, groundwater is supplied largely from fluvial/deltaic aquifers. The lateral distribution of the As-pollution in such aquifers is heterogeneous. The cause of the heterogeneity is obscure. The location and severity of the As-pollution is there...

It is commonly believed that the composition of groundwater does not change naturally. So if a change is recognized through taste and/or odor, many may think that something bad has happened. Perhaps the aquifer has become contaminated, or something is wrong with the well. However, a common cause of changes in water quality is through natural variations within the aquifer. What gives groundwater...

Groundwater ecosystems remain poorly understood yet may provide ecosystem services, make a unique contribution to biodiversity and contain useful bio-indicators of water quality. Little is known about ecosystem variability, the distribution of invertebrates within aquifers, or how representative boreholes are of aquifers. We addressed these issues using borehole imaging and single borehole dilu...

A quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) was performed at four managed aquifer recharge (MAR) sites (Australia, South Africa, Belgium, Mexico) where reclaimed wastewater and stormwater is recycled via aquifers for drinking water supplies, using the same risk-based approach that is used for public water supplies. For each of the sites, the aquifer treatment barrier was assessed for its lo...

A large fraction of the fresh water available for human use is stored in groundwater aquifers. Since human activities such as mining, agriculture, industry and urbanisation often result in incursion of various pollutants to groundwater, routine monitoring of water quality is an indispensable component of judicious aquifer management. Unfortunately, groundwater pollution monitoring is expensive ...

Saltwater intrusion is an ideal target for mapping with airborne electromagnetic techniques because of the high electrical conductivity of saline water and its contrast with that of freshwater. Using electromagnetic sensors to measure the electromagnetic response of the ground at several frequencies, information from various depths is obtained. The electromagnetic response is then converted to ...

Cooper, M., Beck, E., and Woolery, E., 2016 Integrated Geophysical Methods forCorrelating the Upper Mississippi Embayment Aquifer System Hydrostratigraphy:Jackson Purchase, Western Kentucky U.S.A.: Southeastern Geological Society ofAmerica Abstracts with Programs, v. 48, no. 3, p. 28-9. Cooper, M., Beck, E., and Woolery, E., 2016 Investigation of the Upper MississippiEmbayment A...

COVID-19 is affecting the development of global economy and threatening survival SMEs worldwide. In light current situation, this paper examines factors product process innovation in during crisis. We carried out a simple random sample 185 SME entrepreneurs Ardakan, Iran, using multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that experience one most important innovation. Organization size ...