A new technique is proposed to handle fault simulation at the architectural level. The technique bypasses the need for complete gate-level structure and e ciently uses the architectural information. Symbolic data representing groups of stuck-at faults, known as fault e ects, are propagated across the circuit with intelligent propagation prediction. Fault e ects may combine and form new groups i...

Agency-GP is a prototype for a system using genetic programming and software agents for architectural design exploration. Its software structure is noteworthy for its integration into a high-end three dimensional modeling environment, its allowance for direct user interruption of evolution and reintegration of modified individuals, and its agent-based evaluation of fitness. 1 BACKGROUND AND MOT...

Abstract The special metropolitan texture of Islamic urban areas mirrored its social, political construction which was reflected in the architectural forms organized along central avenue with city’s mosques, Madrasahs, Sabils, and Bimaristans, worked as public substance city had their own particular arrangement rules guidelines. This strongly echoed trademark design age, set inside a well-weave...

The conception of the architect as form-giver has since historical times dominated the field of architecture. It is precisely this image which has devalued material practice in the distinction between form and matter consistently inherent in architectural discourse. Recent technological developments in the field of design computation, coupled with environmental concerns and philosophical debate...