D-Arabinose is degraded by Escherichia coli B via some of the L-fucose pathway enzymes and a D-ribulokinase which is distinct from the L-fuculokinase of the L-fucose pathway. We found that L-fucose and D-arabinose acted as the apparent inducers of the enzymes needed for their degradation. These enzymes, including D-ribulokinase, appeared to be coordinately regulated, and mutants which constitut...

The control of ara gene expression was studied in mutants of Escherichia coli B/r containing deletions which fused the l-arabinose gene complex with the leucine operon (the normal gene order being araDABIOC...leuDCBAO). Complementation experiments with stable merodiploids showed that expression of ara genes cis to araC-leu deletions was controlled by the trans-acting product of the araC gene. E...

Corynebacterium glutamicum is currently used for the industrial production of a variety of biological materials. Many available inducible expression systems in this species use lac-derived promoters from Escherichia coli that exhibit much lower levels of inducible expression and leaky basal expression. We developed an arabinose-inducible expression system that contains the L-arabinose regulator...

One of the two crystal structures of the arm-dimerization domain determined in the absence of arbinose fails to show the arm, whereas the other structure does show it. The two structures lead to different pictures for the regulatory behavior of the arms. Trypsin digestion, fluorescence anisotropy, and NMR experiments presented here were designed to resolve the issue and show that in arm-dimeriz...

Minicircles are promising vectors for DNA vaccination, gene or cell therapies due to their increased transfection efficacy and transgene expression. The in vivo production of these novel vectors involves the arabinose inducible excision of a parental molecule into a minicircircle and a miniplasmid bacterial backbone. Tight control of recombination is crucial to maximize minicircle yields and pu...

The linear order of 17 closely linked L-arabinose negative (nonutilizing) mutant sites on the genetic map of Escherichia coli strain B/r has been established by three factor transduction experiments, and was found to correspond completely with the organization of these mutants into three functional groups (A, B, and C) on the basis of growth and accumulation studies (Gross and Englesberg, 1959)...

A suppressor mutation specific for a missense codon in the L-ribulokinase structural gene of the L-arabinose operon of Escherichia coli B/r enhanced L-arabinose utilization by the strain containing the missense codon. Electrophoretic comparisons of the wild-type, missense, and suppressed missense L-ribulokinases indicated that the suppressor changed the structure of the missense kinase, thereby...

The four aldopentoses ribose, arabinose, xylose, and lyxose were evaluated to test their suitability as linear linkers for the formation of intrinsically chiral covalent organic boronic ester networks. Based on X-ray crystal structures of the reaction products with phenylboronic acid, arabinose and xylose formed boronic acid diesters. Lyxose and ribose formed monoesters under the conditions emp...

The L-arabinose-binding protein was purified by conventional methods from Escherichia coli cell paste and crystallized using Z-methyl-2,4-pentanediol. A molecular weight of 38,000 was determined using both ultracentrifugation and gel filtration. The amino acid composition revealed high concentrations of aspartic and glutamic residues and nonpolar amino acids. The presence of 2 cysteine residues...

The fim inversion system of Escherichia coli (E. coli) can behave as a unidirectional switch in an efficient manner. We have developed a new expression system for E. coli, comprising the arabinose-inducible fimE gene and the fim invertible DNA segment containing a constitutively active promoter. In this system, the target gene is cloned with the promoter in the OFF orientation, resulting in no ...