Approximately 95% of the anesthetic gas administered to a patient is exhaled and ultimately released into atmosphere. Most gases have high global warming potential so this approach adds significantly greenhouse footprint. In work, we develop feasible means capture such an (sevoflurane) before it hospital scavenging system that retained within circuit. Sevoflurane using microporous 1,2-bis(triet...

An anesthetic mixture of medetomidine (MED), midazolam (MID), and butorphanol (BUT) has been used in laboratory animals. We previously reported that this anesthetic mixture produced closely similar anesthetic effects in BALB/c and C57BL/6J strains. We also demonstrated the efficacy of atipamezole (ATI), an antagonist of MED that produced quick recovery from anesthesia in mice. Anesthetics have ...

IntroductionOperating room workers are at risk of experiencing adverse effects due to occupational exposure waste anesthetic gases (WAGs). One the consequences long-term WAGs is probability developing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage. This systematic review investigated link between and DNA damage in operating workers.MethodsPubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, Scopus, EbscoHost, as well hand-se...

introduction: the aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of 2% lidocaine to 4% articaine in buccal infiltration of maxillary first molars with irreversible pulpitis. moreover, the effect of root length on success of anesthesia irrespective of the type of anesthetic agent was assessed. methods and materials: fifty patients suffering from painful maxillary first molars with irrevers...

conclusions the results of this study show that lh in different pharmaceutical preparations could be determined with good reliability. in addition, the results reveal that the equal numbers of electrons and protons are involved in the oxidation of lh and the irreversible oxidation of an analyte was performed via amine groups of lh molecule. background lidocaine hydrochloride (lh) is one of the ...

topical drug dosage forms such as ointments and creams can be easily removed through wetting, movement and contact. the new bioadhesive formulations with enhanced local anesthetic effects are needed for topical administration. the adhesive capacity of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (hpmc) was determined by measuring the maximum detachment force and the adhesion work with an auto peeling tester. ...