نتایج جستجو برای: andesitic lavas
تعداد نتایج: 1569 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The 2012 Havre submarine eruption produced a 1.5 km 3 bulk rock volume or 0.52 dense equivalent of rhyolite emplaced as minor lava flows, field sunken seafloor pumice, and volumetrically dominant pumice raft. This moderately large medium-K (1.4–1.6 wt% K 2 O) is relatively chemically homogeneous (71.5–73.0 SiO ), no trace element variation cryptic zoning has been detected despite the textural d...
The Columbia River Basalt Group in the northwestern United States, comprising about 230,000 cubic kilometres of rock, exhibits unusual patterns in lava distribution, geochemistry and its apparent relationship to regional tectonics. Consequently, there is little consensus on the origin of its magmas. Here, we examine the isotopic ratios of Sr, Nd, Pb and Os and traceelement abundances in Columbi...
We present the stratigraphy, lithology, volcanology, and age of the Acahualinca section in Managua, including a famous footprint layer exposed in two museum pits. The ca. 4-m-high walls of the main northern pit (Pit I) expose excellent cross sections of Late Holocene volcaniclastic deposits in northern Managua. We have subdivided the section into six lithostratigraphic units, some of which we c...
Western Turkey has been dominated by N–S extension since the Early Miocene. The timing and cause of this N–S extension and related basin formation have been the subject of much debate, but new data from the Bigadiç borate basin provide insights that may solve this controversy. The basin is located in the Bornova Flysch Zone, which is thought to have formed as a major NEtrending transform zone d...
The mantle plume hypothesis is widely accepted for the formation of large igneous provinces and many modern day hotspot volcanoes. Petrologic models suggest that plume-derived melts originate at high mantle temperatures (>1500 °C) relative to those generated at ambient midocean ridge conditions (~1350 °C). Earth’s mantle has also appreciably cooled during its history due to heat loss and decrea...
Textural and Geochemical characteristics of plagioclase phenocrysts in Andesitic and basaltic rocks of Bazman volcano (from Makran volcanic arc) show evidence of interaction between basaltic and andesitic magmas. Plagioclase phenocrysts in andesites and basalts are composed of three major parts of core, mantle and rim, with similarity of the anorthite contents in cores and mantles. The cores of...
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